The effects of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), on the optical transmittance, thermal, and rheological properties of methylcellulose (MC) aqueous solutions have been studied. The particular interest of this work was focused on the effects of SDS on the sol–gel transition of MC. Basically, two effects of SDS have been identified, which are the salt-out and salt-in effects at...

background: the rapid increase in agricultural and industrial development has made heavy metal pollution a serious environmental problem and public health threat; therefore, removal of heavy metals from water is important. the current study prepared dnph@sds@fe3o4 nanoparticles as a novel and effective adsorbent for removal of hg(ii) ions from an aqueous solution. methods: a selective adsorbent...

drilling fluid is the most important lifeline of the drilling operation, that main task is facilitate the cuttings removal of the drilling. there are varieties of drilling fluids such as sodium bentonite based-drilling fluid is called “mud” and drilling foam or surfactant based-drilling fluid is called “soap”. the present work aims are study on the modified drilling mud properties by using the ...

In the previous chapter, the focus was mainly on the behavior of ions in solution. The effect of concentration, solvent, as well as pH have been investigated; furthermore, alkali metal ions as well as transition metal ions have been studied. In this chapter, the investigation will be extended from ions to molecules, more specifically toward the behavior of amino acids in solution. Amino acids a...

Dispersions of TiO2 particles are widely used as the main pigment in white inks for inkjet printers due to its brightness and high opacity. The TiO2 particles, however, have a high density, and so the possible fast settling of these particles can cause maintenance problems for the printers and lower the printing quality. We studied the effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a commonly used dis...

In this work, nanopowders (NP) Co(OH)2 were obtained by chemical precipitation from aqueous solutions of cobalt nitrate Co(NO3)2 and alkali NaOH (10 wt. %) using surfactants: sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) (0.1 %). It was shown that NP with 0.1% SDS is the best quality product, since its dispersion increases more than 2 times compared to samples CPC without surfacta...

The diffusion of sugar in aqueous solution is important both in nature and in technological applications, yet measurements of diffusion coefficients at low water content are scarce. We report directly measured sucrose diffusion coefficients in aqueous solution. Our technique utilises a Raman isotope tracer method to monitor the diffusion of non-deuterated and deuterated sucrose across a boundar...