OBJECTIVE Conventional open spinal surgery of adult scoliosis can be performed from anterior, posterior, or combined approach. Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) was developed for the purpose of reducing the undesirable effects and complications. This review aimed to make a brief summary of recent studies of the approach and clinical outcomes of MISS in adult scoliosis. DATA SOURCES We c...

This study aimed to analyze the effect of patient positions on the lordosis and scoliosis of patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS).Seventy-seven patients with DLS were retrospectively analyzed. We measured lordosis and Cobb's angle on preoperative upright x-rays and magnetic resonance imagings in supine position. The lordosis and scoliosis of surgical segments in intraoperative pron...

OBJECTIVES Untreated severe scoliosis is associated with increased mortality and remains a significant surgical challenge. Few studies have reported mortality after the surgical treatment of severe scoliosis beyond a 2-year follow-up. The objectives of this study were to evaluate mortality beyond standard 2-year follow-up and compare radiographic outcomes using hybrid or pedicle screw instrumen...

BACKGROUND The knowledge is sparse concerning neck problems in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. This is an observational study including a control group which aims to describe the prevalence of neck problems and the association with back problems among adult individuals with and without idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS One thousand sixty-nine adults with a mean age of 40 years, diagnosed with...

The relationship between back pain and scoliosis is not clear. Old long-term follow-up studies reported no greater incidence or degree of back pain in adult scoliosis than in normal population when matched for age and sex. At the end of the seventies studies were contradictories. While Fowles et al (1978) concluded that untreated scoliosis could be considered as a disabling disease in the adult...

CONTEXT The prevalence of scoliosis in children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is 30-80%, depending on age. Although reports about effects of GH treatment on scoliosis in children with PWS are limited, scoliosis is generally considered a contraindication for GH treatment. OBJECTIVE The aim was to study the effects of GH treatment on the onset of scoliosis and curve progression in children w...

STUDY DESIGN A retrospective radiographic analysis. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the scoliosis curve patterns/features and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tonsillar ectopia characteristics in Chiari I malformation without syringomyelia (CMI-only). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA The development of scoliosis associated with a CMI typically has been ascribed to the presence ...

In this review, basic knowledge and recent innovation of surgical treatment for scoliosis will be described. Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated, in general, for the curve exceeding 45 or 50 degrees by the Cobb's method on the ground that:1) Curves larger than 50 degrees progress even after skeletal maturity.2) Curves of greater magnitude cause loss of pulmonary function, and much lar...

STUDY DESIGN Case controlled study. OBJECTIVE To explore the relative effects of body mass index (BMI) and the presence or absence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) on bone mineral density (BMD) as evidenced by Z-scores in adolescents. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Prior studies have identified adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis as having "osteoporosis" or "osteopenia," when only a s...