Effective study of ocean processes requires sampling over the duration of long (weeks to months) oscillation patterns. Such sampling requires persistent, autonomous underwater vehicles that have a similarly, long deployment duration. The spatiotemporal dynamics of the ocean environment, coupled with limited communication capabilities, make navigation and localization difficult, especially in co...

Introduction The entire abdomen is subject to complex motion patterns [1,2], comprising of breathing, heart and peristaltic motion. Insight into the contribution of each source is important to motility research and motion correction. This study proposes the use of continuously tagged imaging for motion assessment during free breathing, non-triggered, non-gated, dynamic MRI of the entire abdomen...

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM’s strict Markovian constraints are undesirable, particularly if we wish to learn or encode non-geometric state durations. We can exte...

This study presents the first results on Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) individual spawning duration and its short-term temporal behavior. The study was based on direct measurements resulting from mtDNA analysis of the offspring of spawners held in transport cages during the 2013 spawning monitoring survey in Balearic waters. The number of females consisted of approximately 259 individ...

Using a population-based cross-sectional health survey, the authors investigated the association between nightly duration of sleep and unintentional injuries among high school students in Nanning, China. The survey utilized a two-stage random cluster-sampling design. In March 2005, adolescents aged 13-17 years were recruited from students attending the first 3 years of high school in Nanning. S...

Using a population-based cross-sectional health survey, the authors investigated the association between nightly duration of sleep and unintentional injuries among high school students in Nanning, China. The survey utilized a two-stage random cluster-sampling design. In March 2005, adolescents aged 13–17 years were recruited from students attending the first 3 years of high school in Nanning. S...

This study investigated the way in which the temporal properties of additive luminance noise influence threshold contrast and affect estimates of equivalent noise and sampling efficiency. Threshold contrast was obtained from four visually normal observers for a 2-cycle-per-degree Gabor patch across a range of target durations in the absence and presence of additive luminance noise that was eith...

Questing ticks were sampled monthly over a period of 11 months from February, 2011 to December, 2011 at 13 sites in southern Germany using the flagging method. The ticks were identified to species, gender, and stadium. Although both I. ricinus and D. reticulatus were sampled, this study concentrated on I. ricinus, since it was the most abundant tick to be found. Additional weather data (air and...

There is no standard method for classifying eye fixations. Thresholds for speed, acceleration, duration, and stability of point of gaze have each been employed to demarcate data, but they have no commonly accepted values. Here, some general distributional properties of eye movements were used to construct a simple method for classifying fixations, without parametric assumptions or expert judgme...

We present a spatial and temporal logic based on Duration Calculus for the specification and verification of mobile real-time systems. We demonstrate the use of the formalism and apply it to a case study. We extend a pure Duration Calculus specification for the controller by spatial assumptions to reason about spatial system properties. We prove that the formalism is undecidable in general for ...