This study analyzes the conception of gharar , which is generally translated as either risk or uncertainty, in post-formative Islamic commercial law. According to Muslim jurists, gharar arises from uncertainty in commercial transactions. However, unlike other areas of the Islamic intellectual tradition in which uncertainty engenders errors, the uncertainty associated with gharar enables jurists...

1 Computer Science & Engineering Dept.; University of Texas at Arlington; Box 19015, Arlington, TX 76019; {welch|shirazi}@cse.uta.edu The Bradley Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering;Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg, VA 24061;[email protected] 3 Code B35; Naval Surface Warfare Center,Dahlgren, VA 22448; {WermePV|MastersMW}@nswc.navy.mil Computer Sciences Corpor...

glucose level. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 320: 323–330, 2007 23. Dyer J, Wood IS, Palejwala A, Ellis A, Shirazi-Beechey SP: Expression of monosaccharide transporters in intestine of diabetic humans. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 282: G241–G248, 2002 24. Fujita Y, Kojima H, Hidaka H, Fujimiya M, Kashiwagi A, Kikkawa R: Increased intestinal glucose absorption and postprandial hyperglycaemia a...

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is one of the leading opportunistic infectious agents especially in immune-suppressed patients such like burn victims. Carbapenems like Imipenem (IMP) and Meropenem (MEM) are the choice antimicrobial drugs, which used in the treatment of Penicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa isolates. Based on the importance of the detection of infectious source a...

1 The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, 22448, {MastersMW|WermePV|MaddenLA|MarlowDT|IreyPM}@nswc.navy.mil. 2 Computer Science and Engineering Dept., The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0015, {welch|shirazi}@cse.uta.edu. Sponsored in part by DARPA/NCCOSC contract N66001-97-C-8250, and by the NSWC/NCEE contracts NCEE/A303/41E-96 and NCEE/A303/50A-98. This paper dea...

BACKGROUND Vision impairment in children is one of the most severe disabilities that cause stress in parents. Therefore, it seems necessary to establish and conduct interventions for controlling parenting stress and preventing its negative consequences. This study aimed to investigate the effect of life skills training (LST) program on parenting stress of mothers with blind children aged 7 to 1...

regarding the fact that many of the verses in the holy quran have been expressed in the form of condensation, the transfer of its very sense is an important issue in translations. this paper examines two old (sourabadi and meybodi) and six contemporary (ayati, elahi qomshei, ansari, saffarzadeh, fouladvand & makarem shirazi) persian translations of the holy quran and assesses the way in which t...

Objective: Coronaviruses often cause acute complications in the respiratory system with cold-like symptoms. A number of them, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East (MERS) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have killed thousands people caused epidemics pandemics. This review study aims to investigate most common medicinal plants Iran introduce their natural products a...

OBJECTIVE The paper presents a new trend of weight-for-height index of 2397 school children (1268 boys and 1129 girls) aged 6.5-11.5 years by sex in a representative sample from primary schools of Shiraz (Southern Iran) at an interval of 15 years (1988-2003) and its relation to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data (2000). METHODS The data relate to a multi-stage random sam...

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a methodology for discussing the fuzzy. Bayesian system reliability from the fuzzy component reliabilities, actually we discuss on the Fuzzy Bayesian system reliability assessment based on Pascal distribution, because the data sometimes cannot be measured and recorded precisely. In order to apply the Bayesian approach, the fuzzy parameters are assume...