the purpose of this article is to present a comparative study of the views of islamic logicians on ‘verity-propositions’ and nelson goodman’s ideas on law-like statements. in order to achieve this, first we describe the analyses of islamic logician of the meaning of factual proposition and goodman`s presentation of law-like statements. then, using a comparative approach, we explain the points o...

introduction: the articles indexed in accredited citation databases essentially indicate how scientists share knowledge and promote sustainable development in each country. therefore, according to citations to the papers of individuals, it could be possible to assess the rate of their acceptability in the scientific community. the main objective of this study was to review lotka's law of scient...

Guided by Ericson’s counter-law analytic, the focus of this thesis is how peace bonds erode traditional principles of criminal law to govern risk and provide applicants with a “freedom from fear” (Ericson, 2007a). Peace Bonds, proscribed under s. 810 of the Criminal Code of Canada, permit the courts to impose a recognizance on anyone likely to cause harm or “personal injury” to a complainant. D...

For regularity of φ, proceed by induction, write the derivative difference quotient, use the mean value theorem on the corresponding integrand and apply LDCT. • Corollary 1 If X has m finite moment and law μ, then φ(ξ) = ∫ R e (ix)dμ(x) for k ≤ m. • Theorem 2 If S = ∑n k=1 Xk where {Xk} are independent with c.f.’s φk the c.f. of S, φ satisfies φ = ∏n k=1 φk. Proof: The law of S is the n-fold co...

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) deform irreversibly through shear banding manifested as serrated-flow behavior during compressive tests. The strain-rate-dependent plasticity under uniaxial compression at the strain rates of 2 × 10, 2 × 10, and 2 × 10·s in a Pd-based BMG is investigated. The serrated flow behavior is not observed in the stress-strain curve at the strain rate of 2 × 10·s. However, t...

an action resulting from an object like human's damaging action can cause liability for those who possess them. the french civil law at its approval time (1804) had not predicted this principle and just in articles 1385, 1386, the liability of damages resulting from two types of objects, i.e. animals and buildings due to imposing great damages by them had been predicted by french law. howe...

In a companion paper, the authors obtained some Fubini type identities in law for quadratic functionals of Brownian motion, and, more generally, for certain functionals of symmetric stable processes, the function: x -* x2 then being replaced by: x e IxIa. In this paper, discrete analogues of such identities in law, which involve a sequence of independent standard symmetric stable r.v.'s of inde...

political power is considered as one of the most fundamental public law vocabulary, as far as the separation of political power and public law seems impossible. meanwhile it seems that this concept as the fundamental concept of public law; varies in islamic and liberal thought and there is a serious conflict between them. analysis of this claim requires a proper understanding of the concept of ...