during a two-year (2004-2005) survey of alfalfa aphids and their natural enemies in isfahan, a total of four aphid species and 58 species of their natural enemies comprised of 45 predatory species, 11 parasitoid species and two species of parasitic mites were collected and identified. moreover, five hyperparasitoid species were collected. on each sampling date, six 20-sweep samples were taken u...

The within-plant distribution of soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura has been attributed to various causes, yet it is unclear which factor or combination of factors most influence aphid within-plant distribution. Understanding soybean aphid distribution within the soybean canopy is important both in developing sampling programs and in evaluating injury. Because natural enemies have the pote...

Interspecific androgenetic rosy barb (Puntius conchonius) was generated using its cadaveric (-20 degrees C) or fresh sperm to activate nuclear genome inactivated oocytes of gray tiger barb (Puntius tetrazona). UV irradiation was used to inactivate nuclear genome of tiger barb oocytes. Thermal shock restored diploidy of rosy barb in the oocytes of tiger barb. Survival of androgenotes was 14% or ...

Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga, a mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy) parasitoid from the Mediterranean, was recently introduced into Hawaii for control of invasive aphids. Under laboratory conditions the parasitoid successfully attacked several important aphid pests in Hawaii, including the melon aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa (Coquerel), the gr...

The influence of different semi-natural surroundings adjacent to apple orchards on the occurrence predatory syrphids and biological control Aphis pomi Deg. Dysaphis plantaginea Pass. was compared. Two methods catching hoverflies were used: yellow traps collect adults hand picking get larvae from aphid colonies. A total 1029 Syrphidae (26 species belonging 14 genera) subfamily Syrphinae collecte...

A recommendation of: Olvera-Vazquez S.G., Remoué C., Venon A, Rousselet A., Grandcolas O., Azrine M., Momont L., Galan Benoit David G., Alhmedi Beliën T., Alins Franck P., Haddioui Jacobsen S.K., Andreev R., Simon S., Sigsgaard Guibert E., Tournant Gazel F., Mody K., Khachtib Y., Roman Ursu T.M., Zakharov I.A., Belcram H., Harry Roth J.C., Oram Ricard J.M., Agnello Beers E. Engelman J., Balti I...

Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) is a member of the molybdenum hydroxylase family of enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid. The enzyme is also required for the production of one of the major Drosophila eye pigments, drosopterin. The XDH gene has been isolated in many species representing a broad cross section of the major groups of living organisms, including th...

In the north central United States, populations of the exotic soybean aphid, Aphis glycinesMatsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), are highly variable across space, complicating effective aphid management. In this study we examined relationships of plant nutrients, landscape structure, andnatural enemieswith soybeanaphid abundance across Iowa,Michigan,Minnesota, andWisconsin, representing the range o...