black meristematic fungi are cosmopolitan and able to adapt to extreme fluctuations of ultraviolet radiation, temperature, and moisture and grow in exposed habitats such as stone surfaces. in a survey on fungi associated with fruit rots, leaf spots, canker, gummosis, dieback and trunk diseases of grapevine and walnut trees in kurdistan province (iran), some black meristematic fungal isolates re...

Abstract The fungal genus Alternaria is a relevant pathogen for several commodities including citrus and pomegranate fruits. On citrus, it mainly causes brown spots on fruits leaves, whereas pomegranate, mostly fruit heart rot. In the present study presence of rots cultivated in Albania was assessed. Representative were collected from different regions. Nineteen thirteen spp. isolates obtained ...

The ability of Fusarium oxysporum Schlect. to cause a rot of the potato tuber has been clearly demonstrated by a number of workers. The influence of temperature on this disease has been reported in a number of papers, but the experimental evidence as a whole is rather meager, usually only extreme temperatures being used. The effect of moisture on the progress of the disease, except under condit...

Black meristematic fungi are cosmopolitan and able to adapt to extreme fluctuations of ultraviolet radiation, temperature, and moisture and grow in exposed habitats such as stone surfaces. In a survey on fungi associated with fruit rots, leaf spots, canker, gummosis, dieback and trunk diseases of grapevine and walnut trees in Kurdistan Province (Iran), some black meristematic fungal isolates re...

Several diseases are difficult to control specially in subtropical regions and perennial hosts where the pathogen survive easily within plant. The aim of this study was identify which pathogens surviving after end one season at beginning next inform represent potential risk as primary inoculum season. Survival on apple tree twigs evaluated during dormancy vegetative growth four orchards located...