نتایج جستجو برای: rna activated protein kinase pkr

تعداد نتایج: 1597309  

2017
Yu-Hsiu Chang Kean Seng Lau Rei-Lin Kuo Jim-Tong Horng

Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) causes hand, foot and mouth disease in young children and infants, but can also cause severe neurological complications or even death. The double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase R (PKR), an interferon-induced antiviral protein, phosphorylates the regulatory α-subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 in response to viral infection, thereby b...

Journal: :Inflammatory bowel diseases 2012
Stewart Siyan Cao Benbo Song Randal J Kaufman

BACKGROUND The dsRNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) phosphorylates the α subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2α), a global regulator of protein synthesis in mammals. In addition, PKR activates several signal transduction pathways including STAT3 and AKT. PKR is activated by a number of inflammatory stimuli that are induced in the inflamed intestine. In this study we intend...

2011
Gerard ILL-Raga Ernest Palomer Matthew A. Wozniak Eva Ramos-Fernández Mònica Bosch-Morató Marta Tajes Francesc X. Guix José J. Galán Jordi Clarimón Carmen Antúnez Luis M. Real Mercé Boada Ruth F. Itzhaki César Fandos Francisco J. Muñoz

BACE1 is a key enzyme involved in the production of amyloid ß-peptide (Aß) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. Normally, its expression is constitutively inhibited due to the presence of the 5'untranslated region (5'UTR) in the BACE1 promoter. BACE1 expression is activated by phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)2-alpha, which reverses the inhibitory effect exerted by BACE1 ...

Journal: :Cell reports 2015
Takahisa Nakamura Ryan C Kunz Cai Zhang Taishi Kimura Celvie L Yuan Brenna Baccaro Yuka Namiki Steven P Gygi Gökhan S Hotamisligil

Aberrant stress and inflammatory responses are key factors in the pathogenesis of obesity and metabolic dysfunction, and the double-stranded RNA-dependent kinase (PKR) has been proposed to play an important role in integrating these pathways. Here, we report the formation of a complex between PKR and TAR RNA-binding protein (TRBP) during metabolic and obesity-induced stress, which is critical f...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2014
Juan A Marchal Gabriel J Lopez Macarena Peran Ana Comino Juan R Delgado Javier A García-García Veronica Conde Fernando M Aranda Carmen Rivas Mariano Esteban Maria A Garcia

An inverse association between cancer and neurodegeneration is plausible because these biological processes share several genes and signaling pathways. Whereas uncontrolled cell proliferation and decreased apoptotic cell death governs cancer, excessive apoptosis contributes to neurodegeneration. Protein kinase R (PKR), an interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA protein kinase, is involved in b...

2011
María Angel García Esther Carrasco Margarita Aguilera Pablo Alvarez Carmen Rivas Joaquin María Campos Jose Carlos Prados Miguel Angel Calleja Mariano Esteban Juan Antonio Marchal Antonia Aránega

The chemotherapeutic drug 5-FU is widely used in the treatment of a range of cancers, but resistance to the drug remains a major clinical problem. Since defects in the mediators of apoptosis may account for chemo-resistance, the identification of new targets involved in 5-FU-induced apoptosis is of main clinical interest. We have identified the ds-RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) as a key mol...

2014
Ji-Seung Yoo Kiyohiro Takahasi Chen Seng Ng Ryota Ouda Koji Onomoto Mitsutoshi Yoneyama Janice Ching Lai Simon Lattmann Yoshikuni Nagamine Tadashi Matsui Kuniyoshi Iwabuchi Hiroki Kato Takashi Fujita

RIG-I is a DExD/H-box RNA helicase and functions as a critical cytoplasmic sensor for RNA viruses to initiate antiviral interferon (IFN) responses. Here we demonstrate that another DExD/H-box RNA helicase DHX36 is a key molecule for RIG-I signaling by regulating double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase (PKR) activation, which has been shown to be essential for the formation of antiv...

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