In this paper, a new difference scheme based on C1-quintic splines is derived for the numerical solution of the stiff delay differential equations. Convergence results shows that the methods have a convergence of order five. Moreover, the stability analysis properties of these methods have been studied. Finally, numerical results illustrating the behavior of the methods when faced with some dif...

The Rayleigh quotient is unarguably the most important function used in the analysis and computation of eigenvalues of symmetric matrices. The Rayleigh-Ritz method finds the stationary values of the Rayleigh quotient, called Ritz values, on a given trial subspace as optimal, in some sense, approximations to eigenvalues. In the present paper, we derive upper bounds for proximity of the Ritz valu...

We investigate in this work the validity of linear stochastic models for nonlinear dynamical systems. We exploit as our basic tool a previously proposed Rayleigh-Ritz approximation for the effective action of nonlinear dynamical systems started from random initial conditions. The present paper discusses only the case where the PDF-Ansatz employed in the variational calculation is “Markovian”, i...

in this paper, a numerical efficient method is proposed for the solution of time fractionalmobile/immobile equation. the fractional derivative of equation is described in the caputosense. the proposed method is based on a finite difference scheme in time and legendrespectral method in space. in this approach the time fractional derivative of mentioned equationis approximated by a scheme of order o...

in this paper, we propose a new numerical method for solution of urysohn two dimensional mixed volterra-fredholm integral equations of the second kind on a non-rectangular domain. the method approximates the solution by the discrete collocation method based on inverse multiquadric radialbasis functions (rbfs) constructed on a set of disordered data. the method is a meshless method, because it i...

The Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) mixed collocation method is proposed in this paper, for solving elasticity problems. In the present MLPG approach, the mixed scheme is applied to interpolate the displacements and stresses independently, as in the MLPG finite volume method. To improve the efficiency, the local weak form is established at the nodal points, for the stresses, by using the ...

Three different spline-based approaches for solving Bratu and Bratu-type equations are presented. The classical cubic spline collocation method, an adaptive spline collocation on nonuniform partitions, and an optimal collocation method are derived for solving Bratu-type equations. Numerical examples are presented to verify the efficiency and accuracy of these methods when compared to other nume...

We have suggested the numerical schemes of collocation methods and mechanical quadrature methods for approximative solution of singular integro-differential equations with kernels of Cauchy type. The equations are defined on the arbitrary smooth closed contours of complex plane. The researched methods are based on the descritization by Fejér points. Theoretical background for collocation method...

To apply satellite-retrieved soil moisture to a short-range weather prediction, we review a stochastic approach for reducing foot print scale biases and estimating its uncertainties. First, we discuss a challenge of representativeness errors. Before describing retrieval errors in more detail, we clarify a conceptual difference between error and uncertainty in basic metrological terms of the Int...

The Lane-Emden equation has been used to model several phenomenas in theoretical physics, mathematical physics and astrophysics such as the theory of stellar structure. This study is an attempt to utilize the collocation method with the Rational Chebyshev of Second Kind function (RSC) to solve the Lane-Emden equation over the semi-infinit interval [0,+∞). According to well-known results and com...