Plant cell wall degradation is a premier event when Bacillus subtilis, a typical saprophytic bacterium, invades plants. Here we show the degradation system of rhamnogalacturonan type I (RG-I), a component of pectin from the plant cell wall, in B. subtilis strain 168. Strain 168 cells showed a significant growth on plant cell wall polysaccharides such as pectin, polygalacturonan, and RG-I as a c...

For many decades, the Landau theory of symmetry breaking has dominated thinking about phase transitions. Recent interest in topological phases and quantum orders, which lie beyond the realm of symmetry breaking theory. Need a more robust framework. RG provides. I describe how numerical RG can be used to understand phases beyond sym. breaking. Implementation for quantum ordered phases requires i...

Protecting the surface of metals such as Fe and Cu from oxidizing is of great importance due to their widespread use. Here, oxidation resistance of Fe and Cu foils was achieved by coating them with reduced graphene oxide (rG-O) sheets. The rG-O-coated Fe and Cu foils were prepared by transferring rG-O multilayers from a SiO(2) substrate onto them. The oxidation resistance of these rG-O-coated m...

The recent study's objective was to prepare and evaluate the Repaglinide (RG) solid dispersion. RG is poorly water soluble, BCS class II drug. dispersion (RG-SD) prepared by solvent evaporation method using different proportion of PVP K30. RG-SD evaluated for solubility studies, drug content, in vitro dissolution, DSC studies XRD studies. results indicate that exists amorphous form pure enhance...

Future communication will be characterized by ubiquitous connectivity and security. These features essential requirements for the efficient functioning of futuristic applications. In this article, in order to highlight impact blockchain 6G on future systems, we categorize these application into two broad groups. first category, called Requirement Group I (RG-I), include performance-related need...

We collect a number of facts and conjectures concerning Whitham theory and the renormalization group (RG). Some explicit relations and analogues are indicated in the context of N = 2 susy Yang-Mills (YM).

We present the general framework and building blocks of a recent derivation of the fact that the SU(2) LGT is in a confining phase for all values of the coupling 0 < β < ∞, for space-time dimension d ≤ 4. The method employs approximate but explicitly computable RG decimations that are shown to constrain the exact partition function and order parameters from above and below, and flow from the we...

The Lie-group approach to the perturbative renormalization group (RG) method is developed to obtain an asymptotic solutions of both autonomous and non-autonomous ordinary differential equations. Reduction of some partial differetial equations to typical RG equations is also achieved by this approach and a simple recipe for providing RG equations is presented.