Although known for their inferiority as hydrogen-bonding acceptors when compared to amides, esters are often found at the C-terminus of peptides and synthetic oligomers (foldamers), presumably due to the synthetic readiness with which they are obtained using protected peptide coupling, deploying amino acid esters at the C-terminus. When the H-bonding interactions deviate from regularity at the ...

A novel ligation method for the synthesis of phosphopeptides and peptides is described, which utilises the inherent reactivity of a peptide bearing an N-terminal phosphoserine or phosphothreonine residue to facilitate amide bond formation with a range of C-terminal peptide thioesters.

Objective To evaluate in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients a biomarker panel of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), IgM rheumatoid factor (RF), IgG RF, and IgA RF and compare to the presence of joint erosions (JE), joint space narrowing (JSN), and synovitis...

Excellent catalytic efficiency has been obtained within a series of self replicating peptides, and nucleobase inclusion into a salt-switchable self replicating peptide is found to override the switch. Interestingly, cross-catalytic formation of an RNA aptamer is reported with a cationic peptide, and novel, amide-based biopolymers have been designed to self assemble.

A new solid-phase disulfide ligation method is developed to prepare a disulfide peptide from two types of Cys-containing peptide fragments with minimum purification steps. In combination with the subsequent intramolecular amide bond formation, a cyclic nonapeptide, oxytocin, was efficiently synthesized as a fundamental model for more complex cyclic peptides.

We examined the 204-nm UV resonance Raman (UVR) spectra of the polyproline II (PPII) and alpha-helical states of a 21-residue mainly alanine peptide (AP) in different H2O/D2O mixtures. Our hypothesis is that if the amide backbone vibrations are coupled, then partial deuteration of the amide N will perturb the amide frequencies and Raman cross sections since the coupling will be interrupted; the...

In order to examine radiation-induced proteins in an extremely radio-resistant bacterium, it became possibleto perform comparative proteomic analysis on radio-resistance Bacillus megaterium WHO as a wildtypestrain for the first time. Variation in cellular proteins profiles of the Bacillus megaterium WHO after 5KGy γ-irradiation were analyzed by two-dimensional poly acryl amide...

Recently, we have used synthetic peptides corresponding to the complementarity-determining regions (CDR) of Ig molecules to induce antiidiotypic antisera. Peptide PSH3, representing the third CDR of the IgM rheumatoid factor (RF) Sie heavy (H) chain, induced a private antiidiotype that reacted with only one out of five IgM-RF. Peptide PSL2, corresponding to the second CDR of Sie light (L) chain...

A new biological active hexapeptide of C-terminal of nocistatin, contains Glu-Gln-Lys-Gln-Leu-Gln sequence was synthesized according to solid phase peptide synthesis on the surface of 2-chloro tritylchloride resin and using fmoc-protected amino acids in the presence of TBTU (O-(Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl uranium tetrafluoroborate) as a coupling reagent. Then, amidation of the C-te...

Peptide and protein UV Raman spectra excited at ∼200 nm show strong enhancement of the peptide backbone amide I, II, and III and (C)CR-H vibrations.1-4 We recently demonstrated that these spectra could be analyzed to quantitatively determine secondary structure by modeling the measured spectra with a linear combination of basis spectra of the different secondary structure motifs.4 These Raman s...