Solar home systems are an excellent fit for the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol because they directly displace greenhouse gas emissions while contributing to sustainable rural development. Selling emission reduction credits under the CDM could provide additional revenues for SHSs. However, high transaction costs related to CDM procedures might prevent SHSs from benefiting f...

The first half of 2022 was marked by a radical change in the geopolitical situation and an increase sanctions pressure on domestic economy. breakdown established model economic relations, rupture chains had pronounced effect dynamics industrial production. At same time, tax revenues consolidated budgets subjects Russian Federation have increased significantly not yet responded to reduction Of r...