We propose and analyze a scheme to cool atoms in an optical lattice to ultralow temperatures within a Bloch band and away from commensurate filling. The protocol is inspired by ideas from dark-state laser cooling but replaces electronic states with motional levels and spontaneous emission of photons by emission of phonons into a Bose-Einstein condensate, in which the lattice is immersed. In our...

Interfacial thermal transport between offset parallel (10,10) single-wall carbon nanotubes is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation and analytical thermal modeling as a function of nanotube spacing, overlap, and length. A four order of magnitude reduction in interfacial thermal resistance is found as the nanotubes are brought into intimate contact. A reduction is also found for longer n...

RESULTS Drilled four wells based on the model, successfully predicting the type and thickness of reservoir facies, enabling the operator to pursue optimal field development strategies with higher confidence in the distribution and connectivity of critical flow units. Modeling reservoir architecture with limited data After successfully developing Cretaceous reservoirs in several northern Kuwait ...

An “EKP-postprocessor” computational tool was developed several years ago to calculate space/time distributions of electrokinetic potentials resulting from histories of underground conditions (pressure, temperature, liquid-phase saturation, concentration of dissolved species, etc.) computed by unsteady multidimensional geothermal reservoir simulations (Ishido and Pritchett, 1996). Since that ti...

Based on the study of properties natural gas hydrate characteristics and displacement mechanism, mathematical model exploitation by decompression assisted CO2 replacement method has been established. numerical simulation to inject different temperature reservoir, this paper analyzed process lowered change rule bottom hole pressure reservoir. The results show that heat transfer area in reservoir...

Reactive tracers have long been considered a possible means of measuring thermal drawdown in a geothermal system before significant cooling occurs at the extraction well. In this study, we examine the sensitivity of successive reactive tracer tests to reservoir cooling. Results indicate that while the sensitivity of the method as generally proposed is low, it may be sufficient to provide valuab...

asphaltene instability is one of the major problems in gas injection projects throughout the world. numerous models have been developed to predict asphaltene precipitation; the scaling equation is an attractive tool because of its simplicity and not involving complex properties of asphaltene. in this work, a new scaling model is presented to account  for asphaltene precipitation due to gas inje...

Treatment of age-macular degeneration requires monthly intravitreal injections, which are costly and have serious risks. The objective of this study was to develop a novel intraocular implant for drug delivery. The capsule drug ring is a reservoir inserted in the lens capsule during cataract surgery, refillable and capable of delivering multiple drugs. Avastin was the drug of interest in this s...

This study investigated the water quality in an urban eutrophic reservoir in Northeastern Brazil, considering the influence of seasonality. Monthly, samples were collected in the sub-surface reservoir. The following abiotic variables were analyzed: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, apparent color, turbidity, conductivity, fluoride, total nitrogen, chlorides, total dissolved solids, total hardn...