this study was carried out to determine some biological characteristics including age, growth and somatic condition of carasobarbus luteus and capoeta trutta in the turkish part of the tigris river. the examined samples of c. luteus were distributed between ii-ix years of age. the length-weigth relations of females and males were calculated as log w =-4.7314 +3.0113 log fl and log w = -4.7631 +...

for sexual reproduction of allium hirtifolium, collected bulbs were planted in the field. in order to develop ovary embryo and seed setting, control self-pollination and natural open pollination took placed using honey bees under cages. ovary development and seed setting of a. hirtifolium extraordinary were affected by pollination and there was a significant difference between mean effect of se...

results genotype frequencies of g/a in fertile and infertile men were significantly different (χ2 = 4.16, df = 1, p = 0.041). genotype frequencies of g/g and a/ain fertile and infertile men were not significantly different (χ2 = 3.32, df = 1, p = 0.068 and χ2 = 0.521, df = 1, p = 0.47, respectively). the risk of infertility was 1.43 folds higher in individuals with the a/a genotype compared to ...

background & aim: considering the inevitable side effects of chemical drugs, nowadays, herbal medicine has gained a special importance. cinnamon of lauraceae family, is commonly used as a food spice and medicine. it is famous to be, antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, and antispastic. it also prevents abdominal bloating, increases sweating and uterus muscle constrictions...