ABSTRACT While global monetary tightening by central banks, led the US Federal Reserve, has heightened concerns about a slowdown in world's economy and an increased likelihood of debt crises across developing countries, Turkey attracted attention for doing opposite. Indeed, country's economic policy makers have intensified easing towards credit expansion at risk exchange rate instability. This ...

purpose: this study considers deterring factors for agricultural development in rural areas of khondab county as an arising effect of previous governmental officials; while natural factors cannot be ignored. methodology: the research method of this study is the analysis of documents and surveys (questionnaires, field interview). the sample of the study consists of 370 farmers from 25 rural sett...

Répondant à l’attente des chercheurs et praticiens du développement selon laquelle associations d’entreprises fortes sont d’une importance particulière pour le économique, cet article analyse fonctionnement réel de ces en république Bénin. Dans ce pays, les grandes organisations fonctionnent étroite relation avec la politique l’État, gouvernement essayant contrôler par une divide impera ainsi q...

Decision-makers in each country work to define a list of internal and external interests، goals threats their countries according the nature awareness these threats. 
 Hence، Iraq is not an exception this rule، process evaluating its interests objectives foreign policy subject pattern decision-makers influencing forces defining basic which often witness some kind difference them، importanc...