in this work, by using the particle swarm optimization the electron raman scattering for square double quantum wells is optimized. for this purpose, by combining the particle swarm algorithm together with the numerical solution procedures for equations, and also the perturbation theory we find the optimal structure that maximizes the electron raman scattering. application of this algorithm to t...

The nonthermal filaments in the Galactic Center constitute one of the great mysteries of this region of the Galaxy. We summarise the observational data on these filaments and critically review the various theories which currently outnumber the observed filaments. We summarise out theory for the longest of these filaments, the Snake, and discuss the relevance of this model for the other filament...

The relativistic fermion-antifermion bound state vector potential of constraint theory is calculated, in perturbation theory, by means of the Lippmann−Schwinger type equation that relates it to the scattering amplitude. Leading contributions of n-photon exchange diagrams are calculated in an approximation scheme that adapts eikonal approximation to the bound state problem. They produce terms pr...

Two-particle scattering amplitudes for integrable relativistic quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions can normally have at most singularities of poles and zeros along the imaginary axis in the complex rapidity plane. It has been supposed that single particle amplitudes of the exact boundary reflection matrix exhibit the same structure. In this paper, single particle amplitudes of the exact boun...

We describe the design, fabrication and bench-study of a mm-wave cavity employed as a relativistic klystron output structure. The OFE copper cavity was prepared by electrodischarge machining and diffusion bonding, cleaned, and tuned to 91.4 GHz. Measured cavity characteristics are presented and compared with theory, including quality factor, Q, coupling parameter ß, scattering matrix S11, and a...

We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness −1. This is a sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels. We consider a large set of experimental data, where the recent experiments are remarkably accurate. This requires a sound theoretical description to account for all the data and we employ Unitary Chiral Perturbation Theory up t...

I suggest that the Spin-Statistics connection is a consequence of the phase shifts on quantum scattering amplitudes due to the induced gravitomagnetic field of the whole Universe at critical density. This connection was recently brought out in the context of a new theory of relativity in flat space with matter, called Cosmic Relativity. This prediction of the correct gravitational phases is a c...

The qualitative results for string rotation in the frame of Relativistic Flux Tube Model and the quantitative and qualitative results for decay of massive open string states of string theory are used as the basic principles in the Monte Carlo implementation for decay of massive open string. The presented model can be used as an ingredient into any Monte Carlo model of multiparticle production f...