OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of renal scars in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux taking into consideration the following variables: sex, age at diagnosis, febrile urinary infection, degree of reflux and bacteria specimen. METHOD Retrospective study of 58 children with age ranging from 2 months to 11 years, presenting primary vesicoureteral reflux detected by voiding cystoure...

aim : to determine the associated factors of reflux duration, using quantile regression model. background : reflux is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders.  statistical tools are widely used to assess the associated factors on reflux severity and frequency. patients and methods : a door to door questionnaire has been used to evaluate gastrointestinal symptoms including reflux an...

background & aim: we aimed to describe a standard survival analysis, so that we can analyze some factors related to the time of occurrence of different types of reflux (unilateral-left, unilateralright, and bilateral) in children with antenatal hydronephrosis (anh) and to provide an approach taking competing risks into account. methods & materials: we used data of 193 children that was collecte...

INTRODUCTION Vesicoureteral reflux appears in 20-50% of pediatric patients with recurrent urinary tract infections. The most common method of diagnosing this disease is voiding cystourethrography. However, contemporary pediatric radiology does not favor this method due to exposure to X-radiation. AIM The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of 2D/3D/4D contrast-enhanced voiding uros...