نتایج جستجو برای: real exchange rate based on 2010 data
تعداد نتایج: 10415983 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Different viewpoints have been expressed on the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on Iran's productions. Given the importance of this issue on policymaking and the possibility of affecting the production through foreign exchange rate, this paper tries to examine the relationship between foreign exchange rates and gross domestic products in Iran's economy by ARDL method within 1959-2...
This study examines the effects of taxes on the real exchange rate through their marginal impacts on economic activity. We develop a model that shows that an increase in the capital interest tax rate leads to real domestic currency depreciation while an increase in wage or consumption tax rates lead to a real domestic currency appreciation. These theoretical findings are supported by an empiric...
adolescents and young adults and their problems is an issue whose importance is obvious to anyone because youth are the founders of our countrys future and requires proper planning to be on leisure. given the importance of leisure,this study to investigate needs assessment and planning how adolescents and young adults spend their leisure time in urban of case study of high school girls and boys...
چکیده امروزه کسب حداکثر وجوه ارزی ناشی از صادرات کالا و خدمات، از عمده ترین سیاست های اقتصادی کشورها است. زیرا چنانچه کشوری با کمبود ذخایر ارزی مواجه شود، برای تأمین نیازهای وارداتی خود، به ناچار می باید از مجامع، کشورها یا بانک های بیگانه وام بگیرد. لذا می توان گفت سیاست تعیین نرخ ارز، تنظیم کننده جریان ورود و خروج ارز در اقتصاد ملی است. بنا براین دولت ها با به کارگیری سیاست های مناسب شرایط ع...
this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...
raisin is the second major export item in iranian agricultural section after pistachio. in this study, effects of exchange rate fluctuations were investigated on quantity and price of exported raisin. therefore, data of 1970 to 2008 were reviewed by time series analysis and estimated by auto-regressive distributed lag model (ardl). results show the absence of a long-term relationship between ex...
Recognizing the effective factors in the formation and fluctuations of the exchange rate in the long run, as well as knowing how the exchange rate influents from economic policies to align with the desired goals are among the necessities of a successful economic plan. Accordingly, this study investigates the long-term and short-term factors affecting the real exchange rate of Iran and estimates...
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