نتایج جستجو برای: rdna genes

تعداد نتایج: 435789  

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2008
Maxime Tremblay Yumin Teng Michel Paquette Raymond Waters Antonio Conconi

Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes a plethora of DNA lesions. It is performed by a large multisubunit protein complex that finds and repairs damaged DNA in different chromatin contexts and nuclear domains. The nucleolus is the most transcriptionally active domain, and in yeast, transcription-coupled NER occurs in RNA polymerase I-transcribed genes (rDNA). Here we have analyzed the roles o...

Journal: :Genetics 1984
F L Dutton H M Krider

To determine whether heterogeneity exists in the organization or redundancy of the rRNA cistrons of inbred populations of Drosophila melanogaster, we have derived a number of sublines from the strains Oregon R and Canton S. These two strains were chosen because our previous studies have demonstrated a difference in the competence of these strains to exhibit a "compensatory response" of the rDNA...

2016
Marcela Rosato Aleš Kovařík Ricardo Garilleti Josep A. Rosselló

Genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rDNA) are universal key constituents of eukaryotic genomes, and the nuclear genome harbours hundreds to several thousand copies of each species. Knowledge about the number of rDNA loci and gene copy number provides information for comparative studies of organismal and molecular evolution at various phylogenetic levels. With the exception of seed plants, the range o...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Wenbing Xie Te Ling Yonggang Zhou Weijun Feng Qiaoyun Zhu Henk G Stunnenberg Ingrid Grummt Wei Tao

rRNA genes (rDNA) exist in two distinct epigenetic states, active promoters being unmethylated and marked by euchromatic histone modifications, whereas silent ones are methylated and exhibit heterochromatic features. Here we show that the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex establishes a specific chromatin structure at rRNA genes that are poised for transcription activation. ...

Journal: :Genetics 1975
C A Cullis D R Davies

Different varieties of peas have different proportions of rDNA in their genomes; there is no obvious correlation between the proportions and seed or leaf size. The rDNA proportions in root tips, seedlings, leaves and in the cotyledon cells of high DNA content, were compared in four varieties. In three, there was no difference between tissues; the fourth showed an amplification of rRNA genes in ...

Journal: :Science 2017
Weimin Zhang Guanghou Zhao Zhouqing Luo Yicong Lin Lihui Wang Yakun Guo Ann Wang Shuangying Jiang Qingwen Jiang Jianhui Gong Yun Wang Sha Hou Jing Huang Tianyi Li Yiran Qin Junkai Dong Qin Qin Jiaying Zhang Xinzhi Zou Xi He Li Zhao Yibo Xiao Meng Xu Erchao Cheng Ning Huang Tong Zhou Yue Shen Roy Walker Yisha Luo Zheng Kuang Leslie A Mitchell Kun Yang Sarah M Richardson Yi Wu Bing-Zhi Li Ying-Jin Yuan Huanming Yang Jiwei Lin Guo-Qiang Chen Qingyu Wu Joel S Bader Yizhi Cai Jef D Boeke Junbiao Dai

We designed and synthesized a 976,067-base pair linear chromosome, synXII, based on native chromosome XII in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SynXII was assembled using a two-step method, specified by successive megachunk integration and meiotic recombination-mediated assembly, producing a functional chromosome in S. cerevisiae. Minor growth defect "bugs" detected in synXII, caused by deletion of tRNA ...

Journal: :Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2000
J M Moncalvo D Drehmel R Vilgalys

Modes and rates of molecular evolution, and congruence and combinability for phylogenetic reconstruction, of portions of the nuclear large ribosomal subunit (nLSU-rDNA) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU-rDNA) genes were investigated in the mushroom genus Amanita. The AT content was higher in the mtSSU-rDNA than in the nLSU-rDNA. A transition bias in which AT substitutions were as frequent ...

Journal: :Frontiers in Marine Science 2023

The genus Stephanostomum consists of digenean trematodes found in many marine teleosts. In this study, cesticillus (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1899 metacercariae were identified European hake ( Merluccius merluccius , Linnaeus, 1758) caught the Tyrrhenian Sea. encapsulated muscle, close to spine and gills. Out 131 specimens, 111 (P = 84.7%, mI 25.1 mA 21.3) infected by trematode metacercariae. Morphol...

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