background this study is the first study to evaluate the nonadherence rate and reasons of same patient with inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) in iran. methods during 9 months, 500 patients with ibd were enrolled in the study. patients were interviewed about their nonadherence behaviors. factor analysis was used to analyze the collected answers. results the overall rate of nonadherence was 33.3% ...

introduction: the existence of standard tools is one of the basic needs of scientists of healthy behavior for predicting health-related behaviors. the aim of the present study was to design a psychometrically sound instrument to measure the protection motivation theory constructs regarding self-medication for elderly iranians. methods: the study was conducted in spring 2016. the sample consiste...

chemotherapy medication errors may lead to potentially harmful consequences while most of them could be preventable. this study aims to determine the incidence and type of drug handling and administration errors among the nurses and to identify possible contributing factors. setting of the study was a teaching hospital affiliated to shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ...

This study was aimed to determine protein and crude fiber digestibility by adding propionic acid in rations its effect on production carcass quality broiler chicken. research carried out using 180-day old chicks (DOC) chicken with Cobb strain. method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments six replications for every treatment. The treatment this consisted of: T0...

This study was designed to evaluate pharmacokinetics of sulphadimidine   in cockerels fed on subclinical dose of arsenic (100 ppm) in diet and to determine the protective efficacy following simultaneous dietary medication with Piper longum (pipli)   (100 ppm) in a 12-week feeding trial. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined after single i.v. dose (50 mg/kg) of sulphadimidine ...

a bstract background: medication errors and adverse drug events of high alert medication are one of the major problems in therapeutic system. the purpose of the present study was to investigate ‎the effect of clinical supervision model on high alert medication safety in intensive care units nurses. materials and methods: this was a quasi-experimental study conducted on 32 nurses of intensive ca...

fed a diet consisting of natural foodstuffs than when main tained on a semipurified ration. Whereas these comparative differences between stock rations and purified diets relative to tumor incidence have been evaluated in terms of carcinogenic compounds and spontaneously appearing tumors, to our knowledge this effect has never been assessed in regards to exposure to sublethal doses of total-bod...

Materials and methods: Fifty-six pigs (60 days old) that tested negative by culture for Salmonella were allocated into four treatment groups and challenged with either Salmonella serovar Typhimurium DT104 or Salmonella Typhimurium DT193. After challenge, each treatment group was fed one of four feed rations: a ration containing no antimicrobials (Control) or the same ration containing either fl...

This little book is intended to be used as a practical guide-book by patients and nurses especially to enable them to follow the author's ' line ration' scheme of dieting intelligently. In the present edition, the carbohydrate content of the ' line ration' scheme has been doubled, each black line containing 10 gms. of carbohydrates instead of 5. The other essentials in the scheme have been left...

Sequential observations of the light and scanning electron microscopic appearances and labeling index of rat urinary bladder epithelium following freeze ulcérationwere performed for 8 weeks, and the effect of sodium saccharin on this process when fed as 5% of the diet, beginning either immediately or 2 weeks after ulcération, was investigated. All rats treated with freeze ulcérationof the bl...