Exposure to radon over time has significant detrimental effects on human health. Approximately 226,000 annual radon-related deaths have been reported from 66 countries (1). Many a action plan, in order reduce the harmful of exposure general public. Maps are routinely used assist with mitigation strategies and delineate areas priority regulation. Standard regulations European Union include requi...

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) scanners are based on volumetric tomography, using a 2D extended digital array providing an area detector [1,2]. Compared to traditional CT, CBCT has many advantages, such as less X-ray beam limitation, and rapid scan time, etc. However, in CBCT images the x-ray beam has lower mean kilovolt (peak) energy, so the metal artifact is more pronounced on. The position of the shado...

As an environmental agent that is toxic at high concentrations, radon can exert a beneficial effect on the immune system when it generates low radiation doses in man. This paper is a brief examination of this effect and considers in particular that produced by low radiation doses and their mechanisms of action. It also analyses the effects found in the study of human populations exposed to low ...

We constructed a survey system of radon/methane/nitrate/salinity to find sites of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and groundwater nitrate input. We deployed the system in Waquoit Bay and Boston Harbor, MA where we derived SGD rates using a mass balance of radon with methane serving as a fine resolution qualitative indicator of groundwater. In Waquoit Bay we identified several locations of...

A data set of long-term radon measurements in approximately 2200 houses in southern Belgium has been collected in an on-going national radon survey. The spatial variation of indoor Rn concentrations is modelled by variograms. A radon distribution map is produced using the log-normal kriging technique. A GIS is used to digitise, process and integrate a variety of data, including geological maps,...

The State of Florida has developed a draft radon standard for new residential construction. A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the standard's features in controlling radon entry in new houses built over relatively high radon potential soils. Special attention was given to foundation preparations and slab placements to insure that the draft standard requirements were being me...

Within the framework of the grant of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education entitled Seasonal changes of indoor radon (222Rn) concentrations of Poland (N506 1127 33) radon laboratories united in the Radon Center – the Non-governmental International Scientific Network – perform measurements of radon concentration in houses located in various areas of Poland. These laboratories belon...

Estimating the effects of small doses of ionising radiation on DNA is one of the most important problems in modern biology. Different cytogenetic methods exist to analyse DNA damage; the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay (CBMN) for human peripheral blood lymphocytes is a simple, cheap and informative cytogenetic method that can be used to detect genotoxic-related markers. With respect to pre...