BACKGROUND Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, is a carcinogen that causes a small proportion of lung cancers among exposed populations. Theoretical models suggest that radon may also be a risk factor for skin cancer, but epidemiologic evidence for this relationship is weak. In this study, we investigated ecologic associations between environmental radon concentration and the incidenc...

We have carried out convenient and highly sensitive radon measurement using absorption to means of a detecting active charcoal and a liquid scintillation spectrometer, Packard Pico-rad System. The α and β radioactivities of its decay products originated from radon gas absorbed detector exposed to air were measured. Its detection limit is 1.7Bq/m in air with an accuracy of about 10% on 200 minit...

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Smoking is definitely the most important risk factor for lung cancer. Radon ((222)Rn) is a natural gas produced from radium ((226)Ra) in the decay series of uranium ((238)U). Radon exposure is the second most common cause of lung cancer and the first risk factor for lung cancer in never-smokers. Case-control studies have provi...

The annual effective dose to Chinese population from natural radiation exposure is about 3.1 mSv/y, of which 1.56 mSv/y or 50% is due to the exposure from radon and its daughters [1]. The enhanced natural radiation level results mainly from indoor radon concentrations rising by 70%, compared to the previous data in 1990s [1, 2]. Based on the research, the increase in indoor radon concentrations...

The continuous soil gas radon and daily monitoring of radon concentration in water is carried out at Amritsar (Punjab, India), a well known seismic zone to study the correlation of radon anomalies in relation to seismic activities in the study area. In this study, radon monitoring in soil was carried out by using barasol probe (BMC2) manufactured by Algade France whereas the radon content in wa...

In recent years, a number of case-control epidemiological studies have taken place and others are in progress to evaluate the lung cancer risk to the general population from exposure to radon and its short-lived progeny in the indoor residential environment. While it is actually long term exposure over past decades to radon progeny by inhalation that dominates lung doses, for a number of practi...

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a powerful tool for predicting and visualizing radon content and indoor air quality and is cost effective in comparison with other methods such as full scale laboratory and gas trace techniques. The intention of this article is to use CFD to simulate indoor radon distribution and ventilation effects. In this study a mechanically balanced ventilation system ...

In 1900, Dorn discovered the emanation in the uranium series that eventually became the well-known gas Rn. From 1900 through 1908, it was demonstrated that Rn is a radioactive gas found in tap water, highly condensable at low temperatures with a halflife of approximately 3.7 days and can be collected on charcoal by adsorption. Although, radon was discovered in 1900, the effects of prolonged exp...

Rn is the most important source of natural radiation and is responsible for approximately half of the received dose of the totality of the sources. Most of this dose comes from the inhalation of the progeny of Rn, and this happens especially in closed atmospheres. Due to this, the control of the levels of Rn concentration in the different geographic areas is important where human activities are...