BACKGROUND Our objective was to assess the efficiency of treatments in patients with localized prostate cancer, by synthesizing available evidence from European economic evaluations through systematic review. METHODS Articles published 2000-2015 were searched in MEDLINE, EMBASE and NHS EED (Prospero protocol CRD42015022063). Two authors independently selected studies for inclusion and extract...

Background and objective Open radical prostatectomy (ORP) is the standard approach for the surgical management of localized prostate cancer. The steep learning curve for laparoscopic prostatectomy poses a challenge for surgeons with minimal laparoscopic experience. As robotic-assisted surgery becomes more prevalent in the urologic community, there appears to be an increasing interest in robotic...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Extended radical surgery might provide a survival advantage for patients with carcinoma of the head of the pancreas. METHODOLOGY Between January 1980 and December 1999, 144 patients with carcinoma of the head of the pancreas were treated in a community hospital setting, of whom 69 patients who underwent radical surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Surgical procedures include...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to examine the clinical implications of a pathologically complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by local excision for patients with cT2 rectal cancer who refused radical surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventeen patients with cT2 primary rectal cancer within 6 cm from the anal verge who received neoadjuvant CRT and local excision ...

PURPOSE We evaluated urinary continence using a validated questionnaire in a series of consecutive patients who underwent robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, and identified the preoperative predictors of the return to urinary continence. MATERIALS AND METHODS The clinical records of 308 consecutive patients who underwent robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for cli...

INTRODUCTION Currently there is no universally accepted approach for the management of radiation-recurrent prostate cancer. The aim of this study was to detail our experience performing salvage radical prostatectomy for patients who failed primary treatment of prostate cancer with radiation therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively queried our institutional database of radical prostate...

Background & Aim: Medicinal plants can be a good replacement for common cancer treatment including chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery because they don’t have many side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature on the free radical scavenging in the presence of medicinal plants. Experimental: For determination of free radical scavenging activity was use...

PURPOSE To review the literature and present a current picture of the evolution in radical prostatectomy from the laparoscopic point of view. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted an extensive Medline literature search. Articles obtained regarding laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and our experience at Institut Montsouris were used for reassessing anatomical and technical issues in radica...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate outcomes of radical excision of feline injection-site sarcomas (ISS) via assessment of local recurrence and metastasis rates, survival times, and complications associated with surgery. DESIGN Retrospective case series. ANIMALS 91 cats with ISS. PROCEDURES Medical records of cats that had radical excision of ISS without adjunctive treatment were reviewed. Information ...

Organ-preserving surgery has gained widespread acceptance within the international urological community through the last decade. In consequence, the question of radical vs. nephron sparing surgery for the treatment of renal cancer is increasingly discussed in a controversial way. Today, even advocates of a radical nephrectomy must admit that long-term results obtained through nephron sparing su...