نتایج جستجو برای: radiation risk

تعداد نتایج: 1166476  

ژورنال: پیاورد سلامت 2021
Baradaran, Samaneh, Changizi, Vahid, Mohammadi, Maryam, Taheri, Mehran,

Background and Aim: On panoramic radiographs, sensitive organs, including the thyroid, are exposed to radiation. Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in Iran. That is why, in this study the effective dose and risk of thyroid cancer were estimated on panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: Seventy GR200 thermoluminescence (TLD) dosimeters were used to estimate the absorbed dos...

Journal: :EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2011
Patricia J M Best Kimberly A Skelding Roxana Mehran Alaide Chieffo Vijayalakshmi Kunadian Mina Madan Ghada W Mikhail Fina Mauri Saeko Takahashi Junko Honye Rosana Hernández-Antolín Bonnie H Weiner

Concerns regarding radiation exposure and its effects during pregnancy are often quoted as an important barrier preventing many women from pursuing a career in Interventional Cardiology. Finding the true risk of radiation exposure from performing cardiac catheterisation procedures can be challenging and guidelines for pregnancy exposure have been inadequate. The Women in Innovations group of Ca...

Journal: :BMJ 2005
E Cardis M Vrijheid M Blettner E Gilbert M Hakama C Hill G Howe J Kaldor C R Muirhead M Schubauer-Berigan T Yoshimura F Bermann G Cowper J Fix C Hacker B Heinmiller M Marshall I Thierry-Chef D Utterback Y-O Ahn E Amoros P Ashmore A Auvinen J-M Bae J Bernar Solano A Biau E Combalot P Deboodt A Diez Sacristan M Eklof H Engels G Engholm G Gulis R Habib K Holan H Hyvonen A Kerekes J Kurtinaitis H Malker M Martuzzi A Mastauskas A Monnet M Moser M S Pearce D B Richardson F Rodriguez-Artalejo A Rogel H Tardy M Telle-Lamberton I Turai M Usel K Veress

OBJECTIVES To provide direct estimates of risk of cancer after protracted low doses of ionising radiation and to strengthen the scientific basis of radiation protection standards for environmental, occupational, and medical diagnostic exposures. DESIGN Multinational retrospective cohort study of cancer mortality. SETTING Cohorts of workers in the nuclear industry in 15 countries. PARTICIP...

2009
Ricardo Akiyoshi Nakamura Carlos Roberto Monti Felipe Amstalden Trevisan Alexandre Arthur Jacinto

OBJECTIVE: To report the outcomes of 3D conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer in a single institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From July 1997 to January 2002, 285 consecutive patients with prostate cancer were submitted to 3D conformal radiation therapy receiving a median dose of 7920 cGy to the prostate, and were retrospectively evaluated. The patients distribution according to the le...

Journal: :Circulation 1998
P Kovoor M Ricciardello L Collins J B Uther D L Ross

BACKGROUND Radiofrequency ablation may be associated with prolonged fluoroscopy times. Previous studies have calculated radiation risks by measuring the radiation dose at a limited number (6) of body sites. This is an inherently inaccurate measure. Our study aimed to quantify more precisely patient-related radiation risks associated with radiofrequency ablation for supraventricular tachycardia....

Journal: :Endocrine-related cancer 2009
Natallia M Akulevich Vladimir A Saenko Tatiana I Rogounovitch Valentina M Drozd Eugeny F Lushnikov Victor K Ivanov Norisato Mitsutake Ryo Kominami Shunichi Yamashita

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) etiologically occurs as a radiation-induced or sporadic malignancy. Genetic factors contributing to the susceptibility to either form remain unknown. In this retrospective case-control study, we evaluated possible associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the candidate DNA damage response genes (ATM, XRCC1, TP53, XRCC3, MTF1) and risk of ra...

Journal: :The Journal of urology 2015
Raj Satkunasivam Andre E Kim Mihir Desai Mike M Nguyen David I Quinn Leslie Ballas Juan Pablo Lewinger Mariana C Stern Ann S Hamilton Monish Aron Inderbir S Gill

PURPOSE We assessed survival after radical prostatectomy, intensity modulated radiation therapy or conformal radiation therapy vs no local therapy for metastatic prostate cancer adjusting for patient comorbidity, androgen deprivation therapy and other factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS We identified men 66 years old or older with metastatic prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy, inte...

2018
Qing Sun Weiming Mao Haiyue Jiang Xiaoyue Zhang Jing Xiao Yulong Lian

BACKGROUND At present, a large number of studies indicate that high dose ionizing radiation exposure is an important risk factor for liver damage. Whether protracted exposure to low external doses of ionizing radiation could induce liver injury is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of liver injury following protracted exposure to occupational radiation compared to a group of ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1990
D G Hoel G E Dinse

In this paper we combine Japanese data on radiation exposure and cancer mortality with U.S. data on cancer incidence and lethality to estimate the effects of ionizing radiation on cancer incidence. The analysis is based on the mathematical relationship between the mortality rate and the incidence and lethality rates, as well as on statistical models that relate Japanese incidence rates to U.S. ...

Background: Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques are used for the treatment of patients with laryngeal cancer. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of these 2 treatment techniques on the planning target volume (PTV) (laryngeal cancer), dose homogeneity, dose of organs at...

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