1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxo-1,4-diazepan-1-ium chloride (1) and 1,1-dimethyl-1-carboxymethyl-3-aminopropyl ammonium hydrochloride (2) have been obtained by the reactions of 1,1-dimethyl-1,3-propylenediamine with ethyl chloroacetate and chloroacetic acid, respectively. The products have been characterized by FTIR, Raman and NMR spectroscopy. B3LYP calculations have also been carried out. The screening co...

The aim of this study was to develop a derivative of chitosan as pharmaceutical excipient used in sustained-release matrix tablets of poorly soluble drugs. A water-soluble quaternary ammonium carboxymethylchitosan was synthesized by a two-step reaction with carboxymethylchitosan (CMCTS), decylalkyl dimethyl ammonium and epichlorohydrin. The elemental analysis showed that the target product with...

Sequences with identical nonperiodic autocorrelation functions have recently been used to construct Golay sequences different than the Davis-Jedwab construction. In this thesis, we construct infinite families of quaternary sequences with identical nonperiodic autocorrelation functions. These results demonstrate that current constructions for quaternary families are not all encompassing and need...

A diastereoselective procedure to obtain N-para-methoxybenzyl bis-alpha,alpha'-3-(3-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinone)yl substituted ketones with non-adjacent quaternary stereocenters, DL-2 and meso-3 was followed by a photoinduced, spin-dependent, and diastereoselective decarbonylation to give compounds DL-4 and meso-5, with adjacent all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers.

Multiple-valued logic (MVL) application in the design of digital devices opens additional opportunities. In this paper we have designed Quaternary latch & quaternary multiplexer. Multiplexer is designed with different threshold voltages. All the circuits were simulated with the Spice tool using TSMC 250 nm technology and have shown improvements in performance and power consumption and propagati...

The methods of synthesis as well as physical, spectroscopic (¹H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR, ESI-MS), and biological properties of quaternary and dimeric quaternary alkylammonium conjugates of steroids are presented. The results were contrasted with theoretical calculations (PM5 methods) and potential pharmacological properties (PASS). Alkylammonium sterols exhibit a broad spectrum of antimicrobial...

In this study, a variety of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones derivatives were synthesized via three-component Biginelli reaction. The quaternary ammonium- treated clay -catalyzed process proved to be simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly.

   This paper presents a novel design of quaternary logic gates using graphene nanoribbon field effect transistors (GNRFETs). GNRFETs are the alternative devices for digital circuit design due to their superior carrier-transport properties and potential for large-scale processing. In addition, Multiple-valued logic (MVL) is a promising alternative to the conventional binary logic design. Sa...