Quartz (α-quartz), is the most common crystalline silica polymorph in nature and is the only polymorph found in significant concentrations in coal and coal ash. Since exposure to quartz is liable to cause lung diseases, it is very important to know its concentrations in coal ash and to evaluate its effects on the workers. Inhalation is the most effective route of entry for airborne particles of...

Pulmonary toxicology studies in rats demonstrate that nanoparticles are more toxic than fine-sized particles of similar chemistry. This study, however, provides evidence to contradict this theory. The aims of the study were (1) to compare the toxicity of synthetic 50 nm nanoquartz I particles versus (mined) Min-U-Sil quartz ( approximately 500 nm); the toxicity of synthetic 12 nm nanoquartz II ...

Introduction: Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in terrestrial crustal rocks. Viewed in planepolarized light with a petrographic microscope, quartz is clear (i.e., transparent). In cross-polarized light, quartz typically displays gray to white interference colors. Quartz (and other minerals) is deformed and transformed when subjected to strong shock waves, as a consequence of impact e...

OBJECTIVES To review the published literature on respirable quartz exposure and associated disease in agricultural related settings systematically and to describe personal respirable dust and quartz measurements collected on a sandy soil farm in the Free State province of South Africa. METHODS The published studies on exposure to respirable silica and quartz in agriculture and related setting...

The grade of a quartz ore is not a measure of its chemical reactivity. A high grade quartz sample (B) showed low reactivity in sodium silicate production. Structural imperfection usually occurs due to lattice defects in the quartz tetrahedron as a result of several substitutions that happen during mineralization. The random distortion of the quartz tetrahedron that could be affected by various ...

been compiled and analyzed to characterize current occupational expo~urcs to quartz: to determine if the quartz percentages of samples collected for different occupations have changed during the period 1985 through 1992; and to study the intranline variability associated \'vid1 quartz sample percentages of selected occupations. Analysis of the occupational data shows that regardless of the type...