OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that quantitative ultrasound properties of the calcaneus in Southeast Asian children treated for thalassemia have different characteristics than those of their healthy counterparts and thereby can be used for assessing the risk of osteoporosis. METHODS Broadband ultrasound attenuation and the speed of sound were measured from gro...

background: with the technical development, ultrasound tends to overpass its limits and to become the main investigation tool even for situations when it was traditionally considered second best. it is more convenient both for patient and doctor, less expensive and has real diagnostic value. objective: the present paper, and its graphic back-up, are intended as a visual testimony of the fact th...

In osteoporosis, changes in tissue structure and composition impair the mechanical strength of bone and increase the risk of fractures. Osteoporosis causes millions of bone fractures annually worldwide. It is commonly diagnosed by means of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), a technique that provides information on areal bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2). However, most of the low trauma fra...

PURPOSE Currently, no routinely used imaging modality is available to assess tumor responses to cancer treatment within hours to days after radiotherapy. In this study, we demonstrate the preclinical application of quantitative ultrasound methods to characterize the cellular responses to cancer radiotherapy in vitro. METHODS AND MATERIALS Three different cell lines were exposed to radiation d...

BACKGROUND Myocardial cavitation-enabled therapy (MCET) has been proposed as a means to achieve minimally invasive myocardial reduction using ultrasound to produce scattered microlesions by cavitating contrast agent microbubbles. METHODS Rats were treated using burst mode focused ultrasound at 1.5 MHz center frequency and varying envelope and pressure amplitudes. Evans blue staining indicated...

Knowledge of the anatomy masticatory muscles is extremely important for understanding para functional muscle disorders. This article describes and temporal proper in their hypertonicity from position ultrasound examination. With help qualitative quantitative indicators, structure was studied at rest under stress. Ultrasound examination revealed point linear hyperechoic inclusions, trigger point...

It is well known that arterial function relates to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The noninvasive technology for the assessment of arterial function has developed as the importance of prevention of early cardiovascular disease has been emphasized. Over 2-D and Doppler echocardiography, speckle-tracking echocardiography has emerged as a valuable ultrasound imaging technique that allows ...

Speckle noise formed as a result of the coherent nature of ultrasound imaging affects the lesion detectability. We have proposed a new weighted linear filtering approach using Local Binary Patterns (LBP) for reducing the speckle noise in ultrasound images. The new filter achieves good results in reducing the noise without affecting the image content. The performance of the proposed filter has b...

In this work we use a 3D quantitative CT imaging ultrasound system to characterise polymer gel dosimeters. The system comprises of two identical 5 MHz 128 element phasedarray ultrasound transducers co-axially aligned and submerged in water as a coupling agent. Rotational and translational movement of the gel dosimeter sample between the transducers were performed using a robotic arm. Ultrasound...

Although carcass trait selection programs have primarily focused on carcass marbling (quality grade), recent changes in the North American beef industry will very likely increase the economic importance of carcass composition (yield grade). Ultrasound technology is a valuable tool in these efforts. This review summarizes recent research pertaining to the role of ultrasound in improving carcass ...