The effective quark models are employed to describe the hadronization of QCD in the quark sector. They reveal a different structure depending on how the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) is implemented. When the generation of light pseudoscalar mesons is manifestly incorporated one deals with an extension of the chiral quark model (CQM) with the non-linear realization of chiral symmetr...

This article is dedicated to a little studied problem of the 19th century Old Believers’ prayer houses localization on cultural map St. Petersburg. The theoretical and methodological basis research Pierre Nora’s theory lieux de mémoire, which shows process memory revival in spite history oblivion. An overview most significant loci historical phenomenon Saint-Petersburg was undertaken. There wer...

The article analyzes the anonymous poetic text “Bulgarin's Manor”, which is a small poem published on Internet systems Ridero and Amazon February 2, 2022 under laconic cryptonym F.V.B., referring to initials of one main anti-heroes Russian literature - Faddey Venediktovich Bulgarin. This context, connected with Russian-Estonian relations, hand, history literature, other, seems us most significa...