The historicity of early Islamic diplomatic documents, referred to as the covenants Prophet Muhammad, has received considerable scholarly attention over past decade. This article is first present a critical examination reception Prophet’s among interfaith actors. An educative intervention instrument was used examine how research on influences participants’ thinking about interreligious relation...

the present study attempts to define the meaning of faith according to the views of morjeeh since this definition distinguishes this sect from the other sects of the era and the belief in this definition of faith is the common point among all the branches of morjeeh. finally, this study criticizes their view on the basis of the quran and the traditions (hadiths) of the shiite imams (peace be up...

the aim of this study is to see the effect of work overload that is a dilemma in almost every organizational sector to perform more activities at one time, consequence of this are in the form of increase in stress, turnover intentions, and lower job satisfaction. islam, that pays high intention on employees at work setting. islamic perspectives can control these problems i.e. turnover intention...

Ahmadiyya is a Muslim minority with distinctive teachings contradictory to mainstream Islam that has been entrenched in Indonesia since the Dutch colonial era. After independence, sect enjoyed freedom of religion and belief under law's guarantee state's power during reign first two presidents (1945-1998). However, orthodox Muslims strengthened Reformation Order, 2005, fatwa regarding heresy was...

the present article deals with the performing prostration or sajdah, on imam husain’s turbah, the clay obtained from karbala where imam husain (pbuh) attained his holiness’s martyrdom. in so doing, we first investigate the superiority of prostration on clay, found in islamic narrations and traditions from shiite and sunnite points of view. it is upon these traditions that we prove that prostrat...

The use of complementary and alternative medicine has remarkably increased in different societies across the world, such that the World Health Organization has emphasized in its recent approach the revival of traditional medicine in different regions of the world [1]. Throughout the history, in particular, in the past centuries, human beings have attempted to improve their health status to achi...

Huge amount of different types of information is being posted on the web on daily basis. There are available tools to enable users to search for this vast amount of information. Figure 1 provides the different types of web information. Certain types of web information need to verify its correctness once posted on the web (i.e. the information has a reference that cannot be tampered with or chan...

PRoPHET (probability routing protocol using history of encounters and transitivity) reduces the invalid copy of message, so that effectively reduce the network overhead and the traffic load in the network. However, the calculation of probability in Prophet does not consider the network conditions. In this paper, we improve the performance of PRoPHET protocol by taking into account connection st...

The article harks back to the publication entitled “The Motif of Angel(s) Death in Islamic Foundational Sources” (VV 38/2 [2020]), which was devoted analysis eponymous theme foundational sources Islam: Quran and sunna Prophet Muhammad. purpose this paper is examine whether motif angel(s) may have been borrowed from two monotheistic traditions that came before. verification thesis death underwen...