given a graph $g$, let $g^sigma$ be an oriented graph of $g$ with the orientation $sigma$ and skew-adjacency matrix $s(g^sigma)$. then the spectrum of $s(g^sigma)$ consisting of all the eigenvalues of $s(g^sigma)$ is called the skew-spectrum of $g^sigma$, denoted by $sp(g^sigma)$. the skew energy of the oriented graph $g^sigma$, denoted by $mathcal{e}_s(g^sigma)$, is defined as the sum of the n...

amonge other things we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the lau product of banachalgebras to be biflat or biprojective.

We present in this paper an improvement of the lattice-based threshold ring signature proposed by Cayrel, Lindner, Rückert and Silva (CLRS) [LATINCRYPT ’10]. We generalize the same identification scheme CLRS to obtain a more efficient threshold ring signature. The security of our scheme relies on standard lattice problems. The improvement is a significant reduction of the size of the signature....

The basic notions of quantum mechanics are formulated in terms of separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space H. In terms of the Hilbert lattice L of closed linear subspaces of L the notions of state and observable can be formulated as kind of measures as in [20]. The aim of this paper is to show that there is a good notion of computability for these data structures in the sense of Weihrauch’s...

An article primarily includes the following sections: introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Before writing the introduction, the main steps, the heading and the familiarity level of the readers should be considered. Writing should begin when the experimental system and the equipment are available. The introduction section comprises the first portion of the ma...

MPEG-encoded variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic is expected to incur cell losses during its transmission over a broadband network. These cell losses introduce distortion into the received video. Frame drop rate and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) can be used to objectively measure this distortion. These two metrics are useful in identifying the threshold cell loss rate (CLR) beyond which the q...

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