Building permits and approved architectural drawings are parts of a construction process in residential environments. This process affects residents in numerous ways. Investigation of these effects requires recording the perception of residents over time. On the other hand, the mechanism of guiding the residents’ experience of gradual physical change requires a model that would integrate ...

Assorted ways and means may lead to development, depending on the various intellectual and philosophical principles of the concerned economic schools regarding definition of development concepts, goals and criteria. This article tries to express the meaning of economic development and endogenous development. In the mean time, it explains the essential and fundamental role of endogenous developm...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

Introduction: Nowadays “change” in all aspects of humanchr('39')s life and organizations is rapidly increasing. By knowing the characteristics of change managers as the main pillars of change in healthcare organizations we can implement effective changes in healthcare systems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and competencies of change managers in healthcare...