The question of the authority of the exterior of the Quran is among the issues common to usul al-fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence), tafsir (interpretation) and Quranic sciences. The present article delves into this issue discussing the most prominent theories about it such as the views of Akhbari and Usuli scholars. The critiques of the theory that seeks to refute this authority ar...

The verses dealing with the face of Allah (swt) are metaphorical ones which are decisively determined through reference to the definite verses. To clarify theses verses, one should regard the orderly system of the Islamic Divine teachings as a whole. Not having had access to all the documents, sources, instructions and instruments, the orientalists looked at the system from a limited and someti...

 “Approximative ethics” in hermeneutics is an attempt to bring closer the followers of Islamic denominations on the basis of common principles whose ultimate goal is to create a meaningful unity among denominations. Tabarsi has taken such an approach in Majma ol-Bayan Explication and is one of the Shiite commentators who tried to avoid highlighting issues that have been a point of contention am...

  Causality and its aspects is one of the fundamental issues in Islamic and western philosophy. In the modern west, some empirical philosophers like, Locke, Berkeley and Hume by empirical attitude challenged causality, that this subject is related to their epistemological principles in approach to objective and subjective facts, means empirical base of knowledge. Hence these philosophers denie...

Introduction: Continuing nursing education programs have been administered for years, yet it is still necessary to continue research to assess nurses' educational needs and priorities. This study was designed and administrated to assess the educational needs of nursing personnel in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This is a survey study using Delphi 4-stage need assessment techn...

According to the non-physical aspects of conservation in the world today and intangible effects were considered serious. Conservation process, but help to understand the purpose and effect of not reading, but perception is a matter of epistemological roots in philosophy and  in modern philosophy the process of understanding a monument-art conservation in connection with the audience is importan...