Kidney transplantation is a method of choice as a treatment for end-stage renal disease in indicated cases. However, the long graft survival represents only about 50% due to various types of rejection as a leading cause of graft loss in renal transplant recipients. The early dg. of rejection and especially acute rejection, it's adequate management, decreased risk for the future chronic rejectio...

Toxic liver syndrome is a rare condition with multiorgan failure in end-stage disease (ESLD), and two-stage LT following hepatectomy prolonged anhepatic phase an accepted approach to bridge transplant. This primary has not been described for toxic children ESLD. We report 6-year-old boy who developed while awaiting ESLD from biliary atresia failed Kasai at the age of 2 years. Deemed too sick tr...