The paper discusses the changing profile of the “judge” as a centre of nearly every legal culture in history. In the pre-modern eras the identity or distances between kings, priests and judges are decisive as indicators of the political model. Since the late 18th century the judge in European countries gets more and more a profile as an independent third function in the modern constitutional mo...

This article presents an unpublished method used in the teaching of Algerian Arabic diocese Oran. It was developed Mostaganem between 1970 and 1978 by three priests. We present genesis work, placing it context which a second method, kama:l, some compilations texts modern were developed. Finally, most relevant linguistic features are presented.

Kurtz, a journalist and Cosmopolitan columnist, sees Western society's obsession with health and health-related behavior as a kind of religion that is grounded in the worship of self. The "new puritans" of her title are health educators, do-gooders who would "deprive people of the privilege of taking responsibility for themselves." Physicians have been cast by the public as the priests of the...