1) The evidence for a role of prolactin in the premenstrual syndrome is discussed in this review. (2) The timing of the onset and offset of both physical and psychological dysphoric symptoms corresponds with the luteal elevation and menstrual decrease of serum prolactin levels. (3) Women with premenstrual symptoms have been shown to have high prolactin levels throughout the menstrual cycle and ...

This is the first study to assess prevalence of symptoms premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), episodes postpartum depression (PPD) after childbirth, and climacteric mood in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 209 consecutive women (18–71 years) with ADHD completed PMDD chapter Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus version 5.0.0 PMDD, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale PPD, Greene Cl...

Several forms of depression are unique to women because of their apparent association with changes in gonadal hormones, which in turn modulate neuroregulatory systems associated with mood and behavior. This review examines the evaluation and treatment of depression that occurs premenstrually, postpartum, or in the perimenopause on the basis of current literature. The serotonergic antidepressant...