Proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm is a deep reinforcement learning with outstanding performance, especially in continuous control tasks. But the performance of this method still affected by its exploration ability. Based on tasks, paper analyzes original Gaussian action mechanism PPO algorithm, and clarifies influence ability performance. Afterward, aiming at problem exploration, an ...

BACKGROUND Pre-operative evaluation of lung cancer patients relies on calculation of predicted post-operative (PPO) lung function based on split lung function testing. Pulmonary perfusion (Q) PET/CT can now be performed by substituting Technetium-99 m labeling of macroaggregated albumin (MAA) with Gallium-68. This study compares Q PET/CT with current recommended methods of pre-operative lung fu...

Post-match assessments of peak power output (PPO) during countermovement jumps and creatine kinase (CK) concentrations are common markers of recovery status in soccer players. Yet, the impact of soccer match-play on recovery in the 48 hours after competition is unclear, and the between-match variability of these responses has not been examined. Fourteen reserve team players from an English Prem...

The solution properties of water-soluble amphiphiles in nonaqueous polar solvents are important in the elucidation of the effects of solvent quality on self-assembly and also in practical applications where the use of water as a solvent is undesirable. We studied the self-assembly of a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PEO-PPO) block copolymer (Pluronic P105: EO37PO58EO37) in formamid...

Orexins and their receptors OX1 and OX2 regulate energy balance and the sleep-wake cycle. We studied the expression of prepro-orexin (PPO), OX1, and OX2 in brain and pituitary under the influence of the hormonal status in adult rats. Primarily, PPO, OX1, and OX2 expression was determined in Sprague-Dawley female cycling rats during proestrus and in males. Animals were killed at 2-h intervals. A...

The value and merit of triethylborane (TEB)-based ate complexes for the synthesis various oxygenated polymers have been recently illustrated through successful examples homopolymerization epoxides their copolymerization with CO2, CS2, COS, anhydrides, isocyanates, etc. To further expand scope TEB-based initiating systems to a broader family polymers, they were used in this study anionically pol...

pluronic/bile salt/phospholipid mixed micelles (pluronic/bs/ps-mm) drug carrier system for solubilization hydrophobic drugs was developed. a typical hydrophobic compound, pyrene, was selected as a representative hydrophobic compound to model the hydrophobic drugs. five pluronics, f68, f88, f98, f108, and f127 with different ppo chain length were studied. cmc data and solubilization capacities w...