نتایج جستجو برای: ppar gamma

تعداد نتایج: 127530  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2002
Vibhas S Mujumdar Chandra M Tummalapalli Giorgio M Aru Suresh C Tyagi

To test the hypothesis that homocysteine induces constrictive vascular remodeling by inactivating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), aortic endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) were isolated. Collagen gels were prepared, and ECs or SMCs (10(5)) or SMCs + ECs (10(4)) were incorporated into the gels. To characterize PPAR, agonists of PPAR-alpha [ciprofibrate (CF)...

2012
Umid Kumar Shrestha Bing Xia

Citation Shrestha UK, Xia B. Role of Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-gamma and its Ligands in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine. 2012;01(1)33-38. ABsTRAcT Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ), a nuclear receptor, is highly expressed in the colonic epithelium in contrast to its impaired expression in the patients with ulcerative ...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2000
T Murata S He M Hangai T Ishibashi X P Xi S Kim W A Hsueh S J Ryan R E Law D R Hinton

PURPOSE To determine the antiangiogenic effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists on ocular cells involved in the pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in vitro and on experimental laser photocoagulation-induced CNV in vivo. METHODS PPAR-gamma expression in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and bovine choroidal endothelial cells (CECs)...

Journal: :Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2007
William E Achanzar Carolyn F Moyer Laura T Marthaler Russell Gullo Shen-Jue Chen Michele H French Linda M Watson James W Rhodes John C Kozlosky Melvin R White William R Foster James J Burgun Bruce D Car Gregory N Cosma Mark A Dominick

We previously reported prevention of urolithiasis and associated rat urinary bladder tumors by urine acidification (via diet acidification) in male rats treated with the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha/gamma agonist muraglitazar. Because urine acidification could potentially alter PPAR signaling and/or cellular proliferation in urothelium, we evaluated urothelial cel...

Journal: :Mediators of Inflammation 2004
Mustapha Si-Tahar

Leptin, the product of the ob gene, regulates food intake, energy balance and lymphocyte functions. Receptor mutated animals have reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines. To analyze the direct effects of leptin (0.1 nM /1 mM) on cytokine production from colonic cells, we examined pro-inflammatory (IL-8, MCP-1, IL-6 and TNFalpha) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine production in norma...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2004
Youfei Guan

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors. Three PPAR isoforms, designated PPARalpha, -beta/delta, and -gamma, have been identified and attracted enormous attention as a result of the key role that these receptors play in regulating adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, infl...

Journal: :Nuclear Receptor Signaling 2020

Journal: :The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2016

Journal: :Australasian medical journal 2010

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2004
Oleksii A Skorokhod Massimo Alessio Benjamin Mordmüller Paolo Arese Evelin Schwarzer

Acute and chronic Plasmodium falciparum malaria are accompanied by severe immunodepression possibly related to subversion of dendritic cells (DC) functionality. Phagocytosed hemozoin (malarial pigment) was shown to inhibit monocyte functions related to immunity. Hemozoin-loaded monocytes, frequently found in circulation and adherent to endothelia in malaria, may interfere with DC development an...

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