During blood-material interaction, the enzymes factor XII fragment (factor XIIf) and kallikrein are generated (contact activation). In this study, the enzymatic activities of factor XIIf and kallikrein were examined with an assay based on the conversion of tripeptide-p-nitroanilide substrate. With the use of aprotinin to inhibit kallikrein, the proteolytic activities of factor XIIf and kallikre...

Evaluating periodontal tissue condition is an important diagnostic parameter in periodontal disease. Noncontact electromagnetic vibration device (NEVD) was previously developed to monitor this condition using mechanical parameters. However, this system requires accelerometer on the target tooth. This study assessed application of laser displacement sensor (LDS) to NEVD without accelerometer usi...

The hysteresis loss theory of rolling resistance is developed for solid rubber wheelchair tires. The analysis is used to correlate test data for a clay-filled natural rubber and a polyurethane tire material. A discussion of tire rolling work, hysteresis loss factor measurement, and rolling loss measurement is presented. An example calculation of rolling resistance for a polyurethane tire is giv...

PURPOSE Previous biomechanical studies have estimated the strains of bone and bone substitutes using strain gages. However, applying strain gages to biological samples can be difficult, and data collection is limited to a small area under the strain gage. The purpose of this study was to compare digital image correlation (DIC) strain measurements to those obtained from strain gages in order to ...

Castor oil-based polyurethane as a renewable resource polymer has been synthesized for application as a host in polymer electrolyte for electrochemical devices. The polyurethane was added with LiI and NaI in different wt% to form a film of polymer electrolytes. The films were characterized by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis...

Modification of the surface layer of polyurethane with plasma-immersion ion implantation (PIII) and studying its physical and chemical changes have been discussed in this paper. The goal of the research was to obtain carbonized layer allowing creating biocompatible polyurethane implants. The experiments of PIII treatment in various modes were performed. The investigation of the modified surface...

When it comes to personal items like condoms, it?s definitely a different-strokes-for-differentfolks kind of situation. Generally, polyurethane condoms are recommended as an alternative barrier method for people who have known latex allergies [2] and can?t use latex condoms. While the warning labels may be a little bit confusing (more on this later), this non-latex alternative has been shown to...

BACKGROUND Biodegradable polyurethanes have found widespread use in soft tissue engineering due to their suitable mechanical properties and biocompatibility. METHODS In this study, polyurethane samples were synthesized from polycaprolactone, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and a copolymer of 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender. Polyurethane scaffolds were fabricated by a combination of liquid-liqu...

The following paper introduces the problem of noninvasive pressure measurements in Polish artificial heart prosthesis. The pressure sensor is proposed and introduced, and preliminary tests are shown. The paper deals with the proposed sensing elements, requirement noninvasive solution and preliminary tests of polyurethane membrane transmission. The paper includes also experimental results of a f...

Table S1. Host materials and references for Figure 5 in the main text. Reference numbers are those used in the main text. Filler material Host material Reference SWNT PDMS [15] SWNT epoxy [18] SWNT polystyrene [14] SWNT PEDOT-PSS [21] MWNT PDMS [3] MWNT epoxy [17] MWNT polystyrene [11] MWNT polyurethane-urea [10] EG polystyrene [12] EG NBR [5] silver particles PDMS [1] CB polystyrene [16] CB po...