Each major component of the proteins of 30S ribosomes from Escherichia coli was compared with the proteins of 50S ribosomes. The comparisons were done by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in urea with differentially labeled proteins. The data show that no major protein is common to both ribosomes.

Testosterone estradiol-binding globulin (rbTeBG) of rabbit plasma was purified to homogeneity by the sequential use of ammonium sulfate precipitation, affinity chromatography on 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-Sepharose, reactive blue-Sepharose, and finally preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. An overall purification of greater than 3000-fold was achieved with a recovery of 32%. This pur...

A novel acid proteinase (Tropiase) was isolated from Candida tropicalis IFO 0589 by DE52-cellulose, and DEAE-Cosmogel column chromatographies. The purified tropiase gave a single band on disc polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme preparation had a molecular weight of 23,900, isoelectric point of p...

Abbreviations: PTMs=post-translational modifi cations; PPIs=protein-protein interactions; SDS-PAGE= sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; 2D-PAGE=two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; MS=mass spectrometry; ESI=electrospray ionization; MALDI=Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization; ESI-MS=electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; MALDI-MS=MALDI mass spectr...

Proteins stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue I were transferred effectively by blotting from polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) gels to transparencies of the type used in plain-paper copiers. The details of the original electropherogram were retained on transfer and did not fade over a period of three years. Both the protein and the associated dye transfer; however, protein does not tr...

In the present study, a trypsin inhibitor was first extracted from lung cancer tissue and purified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A final yield of 20 to 60 micrograms of inhibitor with a specific activity of 2040 units/mg of protein was obtained from 1 g of original lung cancer tissue. This inhibitor inhibited trypsin strongly, plasma kallikrein weakly, and plasmi...

Anhydrotetracycline oxygenase was purified to homogeneity from Streptomyces aureofaciens, a producer of tetracycline. The enzyme was purified 60-fold in a 40% yield by a two-step procedure using a combination of hydrophobic chromatography and ion-exchange h.p.l.c. Purified anhydrotetracycline oxygenase was homogeneous according to SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, io...

Hog cholera virus grown in PK-15 cells and SK-cells was labeled with [35S]methionine and [3H]uridine. At least 3 polypeptides were resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after disruption of the virus with sodium dodecyl-sulfate. The molecular weights of the structural proteins were determined to be 55000 (p55), 46000 (gp46), and 36000 (p36). The molecular weight of the viral RNA was det...

A rapid and simple method for separating and identifying plasma lipoproteins is described. The technique utilizes the “molecular sieving” properties of continuous concave gradient electrophoresis on a slab of polyacrylamide (4 to 26%) gel. Gradient gel electrophoresis is particularly suitable for separating lipoproteins according to their molecular weight. The technique can be used to demonstra...

Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis can be used to identify structural forms of RNA such as linear RNA, circular RNA, interlocked circles and lariats. The procedure is based upon the characteristic migration behaviour of the degradation products derived from the intact structures present already before the start of the experiment or formed during or after electrophoresis in the f...