The effects of x-ray irradiation on the transfer and noise characteristics of excimer-laser-annealed polycrystalline silicon poly-Si thin-film transistors TFTs have been examined at dose levels up to 1000 Gy. Parameters including mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and leakage current, as well as flicker and thermal noise coefficients, were determined as a function of dose. In addi...

The hidden structural properties of semicrystalline polymer films are revealed by nanofocused X-ray scattering studies. X-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA) is employed to diffraction patterns from blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Spatially resolved maps of orientational distribution of crystalline domains allow us to distinguish sample regions of pred...

The Mn K edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films with different thicknesses on (001) LaAlO3 substrate was measured, and the effects of strain relaxation on film properties were investigated. The films showed in-plane compressive and out-of-plane tensile strains. Strain relaxation occurred with increasing film thickness, affecting both lattice constant and MnO...

A novel sol–gel process suitable for depositing thin-film lead barium titanate has been developed. X-ray diffraction analysis showed perovskite phase crystallization to occur at a temperature as low as 400°C with single-phase Pb0.5Ba0.5TiO3 (PBT) resulting at a temperature as low as 500°C. Small concentrations of barium carbonate were evident by X-ray diffraction at 400°C, and indications of mi...

The critical condition for the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect has not yet been fully clarified. Reports on the MR ratio of C o / C u multilayers (MLs) disagree as to whether the interfacial roughness or crystallinity of the MLs is the cause. The film morphology is significantly affected by sputtering conditions such as sputtering gas and pressure. This paper presents some results of the m...

A method of solvent-enhanced dye diffusion in polymer films for organic light-emitting diode ~OLED! application is introduced. After an initial dye transfer from a dye source substrate into the top of the device polymer film, the device substrate is then exposed to solvent vapor. Due to solvent absorption by the polymer film, the glass transition temperature of the polymer is significantly decr...

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were prepared by capitalizing on mesoporous P-25 TiO(2) nanoparticle film sensitized with N719 dyes. Subjecting TiO(2) nanoparticle films to TiCl(4) treatment, the device performance was improved. More importantly, O(2) plasma processing of TiO(2) film that was not previously TiCl(4)-treated resulted in a lower efficiency; by contrast, subsequent O(2) plasma e...

In this short note we prove that, given two (not necessarily binary) rooted phylogenetic trees T1, T2 on the same set of taxa X, where |X| = n, the hybridization number of T1 and T2 can be computed in time O∗(2n) i.e. O(2 · poly(n)). The result also means that a Maximum Acyclic Agreement Forest (MAAF) can be computed within the same time bound.

For the first time the electropolymerization of 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,6-DHN) on a screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was investigated and evaluated for peroxynitrite (PON) detection. Cyclic voltammetry was used to electrodeposit the poly(2,6-DHN) on the carbon electrode surface. The surface morphology and structure of poly(2,6-DHN) film were investigated by SEM and FTIR analysis, and ...