Degrading hydroxyethylmethacrylate-grafted dextran (dex-HEMA) hydrogels generate a relatively sudden increase in osmotic pressure upon degradation into dextran solutions. This phenomenon is currently being examined as a possible means of developing a pulsatile drug-delivery system. Here a mathematical model based on scaling concepts is presented to describe this sudden increase in swelling pres...

All ancient nations hinged their beliefs about hema (blood) on their religious dogmas as related to mythology or the origins of religion. The Hellenes (Greeks) especially have always known hema as the well-known red fluid of the human body. Greek scientific considerations about blood date from Homeric times. The ancient Greeks considered hema as synonymous with life. In Greek myths and historic...

Chitosan based membranes to be applied on wound healing as topical drug delivery systems were developed by graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) onto chitosan using cerium ammonium nitrate as chemical initiator. Evidence for graft copolymerization of the vinyl monomers onto chitosan was obtained by FTIR and DMTA. Swelling degree, cytotoxicity, thromb...

The effect of momentary pretreatment by 35% HEMA solution on the adaptation between dentin and resin material was investigated by measuring wall-to-wall polymerization contraction in a cylindrical dentin cavity. Five marketed bonding agents tested in this study exhibited improved marginal seal when the dentin cavity wall was pretreated by 35% HEMA for a few seconds with the exception of Pyrofi1...

Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), two resin monomers often used in dental restorative materials, are leached due to insufficient polymerization contact cells of the oral cavity. Despite reports on cytotoxicity these different cells, their effects melanocytes remain unknown. This first report provides novel data impact TEGDMA HEMA melanocyte viabi...

To understand the Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) community, its weapon disciplines, organisational structure and gender, a HEMA census was conducted in 2021 for Germany Austria 2019 Germany. The captures 3186 practitioners training 124 locations 801 34 Austria. It is most comprehensive detailed dataset of kind to date. shows that groups are organised as an independent Verein or part um...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smear layer characteristics on the dentin bonding durability of HEMA-free and HEMA-containing one-step self-etch adhesives. Xeno V (XV; HEMA-free), G BOND PLUS (GB; HEMA-free) and Clearfil S(3 )Bond (S(3); HEMA-containing), were applied to dentin surfaces prepared with either #180- or #600-grit SiC paper according to manufacturers' instruc...

BACKGROUND Dental resin monomers that are leached from the resin matrix due to incomplete polymerization can affect the viability and various functions of oral tissues and cells. In this study, the effects of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) on odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) were examined. To mimic clinical situati...