نتایج جستجو برای: pollutant dispersion
تعداد نتایج: 81272 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
UNLABELLED As people spend most of their time in an indoor environment, it is important to predict indoor pollutant level in order to assess health risks. As particles are an important pollutant indoors, it is of great interest to study the airflow pattern and particle dispersion in buildings. This study uses large eddy simulation (LES) to predict three-dimensional and transient turbulent flows...
This paper investigates the effects of congested freeway traffic conditions on motorists’ exposure to trafficrelated air pollution using real-world traffic data and a framework of established emissions and dispersion models. The intent is to isolate and compare the influences of congested traffic characteristics on exposure duration and exposure intensity. Mass inhalation of carbon monoxide (CO...
Passive sampling devices (PS) are widely used for pollutant monitoring in water, but estimation of measurement uncertainties by PS has seldom been undertaken. The aim of this work was to identify key parameters governing PS measurements of metals and their dispersion. We report the results of an in situ intercomparison exercise on diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) in surface waters. Interl...
A code has been developed in C++ to solve the Navier-Stokes, continuity, and mass transfer equations using large eddy simulation (LES) for the turbulent flow. The pollution dispersion around a cube was investigated. The pollutant source was placed on the ground, right behind the cube. In the code, the finite volume (FV) formulation applied on the staggered grid arrangement for a structured mesh...
Large-Eddy Simulation is used to simulate wind-induced pollutant dispersion from a vent on the roof of a cubical building. The profiles of the computed mean value and standard deviation of the concentration in the wake of the building are compared to wind-tunnel measurements and good agreement is found. The velocity and concentration values at two monitoring points located in the shear layer de...
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