Venomous catfish stings are a common environment hazard worldwide. Although these stings are often innocuous, significant morbidity may result from stings, including severe pain, retained foreign bodies, infection, respiratory compromise, arterial hypotension, and cardiac dysrhythmias. Treatment included hot water immersion, analgesia, wound exploration, and prophylactic antibiotics. In this ar...

STUDY OBJECTIVE Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) (CroFab; FabAV) effectively treats patients bitten by rattlesnakes. The copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) caused 37% of venomous snakebites reported to US poison centers in 2001 and is the major envenomating reptile in the southeastern United States. FabAV has not been tested in human beings envenomated by copperhead snakes. MET...

The poison (Zn3P2) bait mixed with preputial gland and cheek gland extract was highly effective as compared to poison bait mixed without the scent gland extract, in increasing the food consumption and mortality rate in rats. Among these two scent glands, preputial gland extract was more effective than cheek gland extract in increasing the bait acceptance. The scent gland extract mixed with pois...

This study aims to estimate the total number of poisoning cases and completeness foodborne disease surveillance in region Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima North West Morocco. retrospective was conducted assess food system over a three-year period from January 1, 2014 December 31, 2016. The data used for this were obtained two sources, including national database Moroccan Poison Control Center (MPCC) p...

In 2003, US poison centers were contacted regarding ingestion of beta-blockers by 15,350 patients including 3766 (25%) under 6 years of age; 7415 (48%) were evaluated in healthcare facilities and 33 died. An evidence-based expert consensus process was used to create this guideline. Relevant articles were abstracted by a trained physician researcher. The first draft of the guideline was created ...

Loxoscelism is a rare but often underestimated cause of dermonecrosis in emergency departments. Different kinds of treatment are proposed in literature, but a shared management protocol is not yet available. We propose a therapeutic protocol considering a case which occurred in our emergency department, managed with the support of the Poison Control Center (PCC) and the Hyperbaric Unit. In part...

Introduction NPDS is a near real-time surveillance system and national database operated by the American Association of Poison Control Centers. NPDS receives records of all calls made to the 55 regional US poison centers (PCs). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) use NPDS to 1) provide public health surveillance for chemical, radiological and biological exposures and illnesses,...

BACKGROUND Case reports have identified hydrofluoric acid (HF) as causing fatal work injury, and HF has both local and systemic toxicity. Surveillance for HF-related mortality is problematic because of the lack of unique coding for this acid in hospital records and vital statistics. METHODS We identified HF-related fatal work injuries investigated by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Prompted by continuing concerns about the safety of over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medications, we examined the frequency and severity of pediatric adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to OTC cough and cold products reported to a major poison control center. The goal was to focus on cases that are usually managed out of hospitals and may not be recognized by the traditi...