Universities require highly qualified and committed instructors to carry out the significant tasks of educating the future generation of the society. The primary interest of this study was to explore the construct of teacher commitment to determine its dimensions and components and finally design EFL Teachers’ Professional Commitment Questionnaire. First, through a thorough analysis of th...

Partial least squares (PLS) path modeling has been adopted as part of the statistical toolbox of many information systems (IS) scholars, particularly when dealing with survey data. Since these data are susceptible to common method variance, several statistical approaches for diagnosing and controlling for this undesirable feature have been developed. While most of these statistical techniques a...

Partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) has been used as a popular research method in various disciplines, including knowledge management (KM). This paper reviews how PLS-SEM KM studies, which focus on sharing the context of virtual community (VC). The review includes 30 articles published from 2007 to 2019. discusses reasons behind use PLS-SEM, data and model characteristi...

Images for social media are an essential component of any blog or post. As we now live in the age 'camera everyone's pocket', a new dynamic era image creation and content has emerged. However, people use due to specific motives gratifications that lead their satisfaction use. This research study utilized uses gratification theory (UGT), sociology related using media. The UGT factors include enj...