نتایج جستجو برای: pleistocene

تعداد نتایج: 8977  

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2007
Nicolas Hubert Fabrice Duponchelle Jesus Nuñez Rosario Rivera François Bonhomme Jean-François Renno

The genetic variability and distribution of Amazonian fish species have likely been influenced by major disturbance events in recent geological times. Alternatively, the great diversity of aquatic habitat in the Amazon is likely to shape ongoing gene flow and genetic diversity. In this context, complex patterns of genetic structure originating from a joint influence of historical and contempora...

2015
Athanassios Athanassiou

The peri-Mediterranean and western Asian Plio-Pleistocene faunas are characterised by the sporadic presence of a palaeotragine taxon with a complex nomenclatural history, usually referred to the genus Mitilanotherium. Due to its rarity, its morphological characters are incompletely known. Recently excavated giraffid material in the Lower Pleistocene locality of Sésklo (Thessaly, Greece) include...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Věra Pavelková Řičánková Jan Robovský Jan Riegert Jan Zrzavý

We examined the presence of possible Recent refugia of Pleistocene mammalian faunas in Eurasia by analysing regional differences in the mammalian species composition, occurrence and extinction rates between Recent and Last Glacial faunas. Our analyses revealed that most of the widespread Last Glacial species have survived in the central Palearctic continental regions, most prominently in Altai-...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Xiu-Jie Wu Isabelle Crevecoeur Wu Liu Song Xing Erik Trinkaus

One of the morphological features that has been identified as uniquely derived for the western Eurasian Neandertals concerns the relative sizes and positions of their semicircular canals. In particular, they exhibit a relatively small anterior canal, a relatively larger lateral one, and a more inferior position of the posterior one relative to the lateral one. These discussions have not include...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Paula F Campos Eske Willerslev Andrei Sher Ludovic Orlando Erik Axelsson Alexei Tikhonov Kim Aaris-Sørensen Alex D Greenwood Ralf-Dietrich Kahlke Pavel Kosintsev Tatiana Krakhmalnaya Tatyana Kuznetsova Philippe Lemey Ross MacPhee Christopher A Norris Kieran Shepherd Marc A Suchard Grant D Zazula Beth Shapiro M Thomas P Gilbert

The causes of the late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions are poorly understood. Different lines of evidence point to climate change, the arrival of humans, or a combination of these events as the trigger. Although many species went extinct, others, such as caribou and bison, survived to the present. The musk ox has an intermediate story: relatively abundant during the Pleistocene, it is now re...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2016
Xin Wang Haitao Wei Mehdi Taheri Farhad Khormali Guzel Danukalova Fahu Chen

Arid central Asia (ACA) is one of the most arid regions in the mid-latitudes and one of the main potential dust sources for the northern hemisphere. The lack of in situ early Pleistocene loess/dust records from ACA hinders our comprehensive understanding of the spatio-temporal record of aeolian loess accumulation and long term climatic changes in Asia as a whole. Here, we report the results of ...

2013
Xiu-Jie Wu Song Xing Erik Trinkaus

We report here a neurocranial abnormality previously undescribed in Pleistocene human fossils, an enlarged parietal foramen (EPF) in the early Late Pleistocene Xujiayao 11 parietal bones from the Xujiayao (Houjiayao) site, northern China. Xujiayao 11 is a pair of partial posteromedial parietal bones from an adult. It exhibits thick cranial vault bones, arachnoid granulations, a deviated posteri...

Journal: :Current Biology 2009
Michael Hofreiter John Stewart

Apart from the current human-induced climate change, the Holocene is notable for its stable climate. In contrast, the preceding age, the Pleistocene, was a time of intensive climatic fluctuations, with temperature changes of up to 15 degrees C occurring within a few decades. These climatic changes have substantially influenced both animal and plant populations. Until recently, the prevailing op...

2008
G. Vezzoli

In order to obtain a high-resolution Pleistocene stratigraphy, eleven continuously cored boreholes, 100 to 220m deep were drilled in the northern part of the Po Plain by Regione Lombardia in the last five years. Quantitative provenance analysis (QPA, Weltje and von Eynatten, 2004) of Pleistocene sands was carried out by using multivariate statistical analysis (principal component analysis, PCA,...

Journal: :Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2004
James D Austin Stephen C Lougheed Peter T Boag

Whether the Pleistocene has had a disproportionate impact on the recent diversification of temperate species, or played a lesser role in a more protracted process, has been a prominent evolutionary debate for the past decade. We used cytochrome b sequences to reconstruct the evolutionary histories of two widely co-distributed, and ecologically divergent frogs (Rana catesbeiana and Pseudacris cr...

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