The features of Betatron x-ray emission produced in a laser-plasma accelerator are closely linked to the properties of the relativistic electrons which are at the origin of the radiation. While in interaction regimes explored previously the source was by nature unstable, following the fluctuations of the electron beam, we demonstrate in this Letter the possibility to generate x-ray Betatron rad...

As part of the Dual Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility II (DARHT II) and Advanced Hydrotest Facility (AHF) programs, we have began investigation of the possible adverse effects of (1) backstreaming ion emission from the Bremsstrahlung converter target and (2) the interaction of the resultant plasma with the electron beam during subsequent pulses. These effects would primarily manifest...

The concepts of laser-plasma based accelerator and injector are discussed here. Recent tests done at LOA as well as design studies of high-quality few GeV’s electron beam with low energy spread (1%) are presented. These laser-produced particle beams have a number of interesting properties and could lend themselves to applications in many fields, including medicine (radiotherapy), chemistry (rad...

The concept of a high-gradient plasma wakefield accelerator is considered as an upgrade path for the International Linear Collider, a future linear collider. Basic parameters are presented based on those developed for the SLC “Afterburner.” Basic layout considerations are described and the primary concerns related to the collider operation are discussed. Invited talk presented at 11 Advanced Ac...

The ALPHA-X laser wakefield accelerator beam line comprises a high power (900 mJ, 35 fs) Ti:sapphire laser pulse, a gas jet (length 2 mm, plasma density ~ 10 cm) accelerating structure and a suite of single-shot electron beam diagnostics. Monoenergetic electron beams with central energy up to 220 MeV are generated in the accelerator. By operating close to the threshold for injection with low be...

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory is the first accelerator specifically constructed for the study of very hot and dense nuclear matter. At sufficiently high temperature, nuclear matter is expected to undergo a phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma. It is the specific goal of the field to study the nature of this plasma and understand the ph...

Laser-plasma accelerators can produce high-quality electron beams, up to giga electronvolts in energy, from a centimetre scale device. The properties of the electron beams and the accelerator stability are largely determined by the injection stage of electrons into the accelerator. The simplest mechanism of injection is self-injection, in which the wakefield is strong enough to trap cold plasma...

The Advanced Accelerator Concepts 2000 (AAC2K) Workshop was held in Santa Fe in June, 2000, and included a wide array of conceptual and theoretical advances at the frontier of accelerator physics. This paper reviews the highlights of the workshop, with subjects ranging from acceleration using lasers, plasmas and microstructures, to the beam physics of muon colliders. Particular emphasis is give...