the seismic anisotropy is a subject of interest for seismologists and geologists. the information of seismic anisotropy has significant role in geology interpretations (savage, 1999). in this study, we have investigated the upper crust anisotropy in bam area by means of shear wave splitting sg phase. we have selected more than three hundred aftershocks from iiees local temporary seismic network...

Diffusion weighted imaging uses the signal loss associated with the random thermal motion of water molecules in the presence of magnetic field gradients to derive a number of parameters that reflect the translational mobility of the water molecules in tissues. With a suitable experimental set-up, it is possible to calculate all the elements of the local diffusion tensor (DT) and derived paramet...

We examine spin vortices in ferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg models with planar anisotropy on two–dimensional lattices. The symmetry properties and the time evolution of vortices built up from spin–coherent states are studied in detail. Although these states show a dispersion typical for wave packets, important features of classical vortices are conserved. Moreover, the results on symmetry prop...

Physical properties of materials are known to be different from the bulk at the nanometer scale. In this context, the dependence of optical properties of nanometric gold thin films with respect to film thickness is studied using density functional theory (DFT). We find that the in-plane plasma frequency of the gold thin film decreases with decreasing thickness and that the optical permittivity ...

The anisotropy of temperature is studied here in a strong two-dimensional shock wave, simulated with conventional molecular dynamics. Several forms of the kinetic temperature are considered, corresponding to different choices for the local instantaneous stream velocity. A local particle-based definition omitting any "self"-contribution to the stream velocity gives the best results. The configur...

Based on our comprehensive theoretical investigation and known experimental results for small boron clusters, we predict the existence of a novel aromatic inorganic molecule, B12H6. This molecule, which we refer to as borozene, has remarkably similar properties to the well-known benzene. Borozene is planar, possesses a large first excitation energy, D3hsymmetry, and more importantly is aromatic...

The morphogenetic process of germ band retraction in Drosophila embryos involves coordinated movements of two epithelial tissues - germ band and amnioserosa. The germ band shortens along its rostral-caudal or head-to-tail axis, widens along its perpendicular dorsal-ventral axis, and uncurls from an initial 'U' shape. The amnioserosa mechanically assists this process by pulling on the crook of t...

We present a study of the magnetic properties of arrays of nanostructures produced in a focussed ion beam–scanning electron microscope dual beam system. The single magnetic units have been isolated either by direct removal of parts of the metallic film or by local modification of the film magnetic properties. The final quality of the shape and the residual damage strictly depend on beam paramet...

A bifractal is a highly anisotropic structure where planar fractals are stacked to form a three-dimensional lattice. The localization lengths along a fractal structure for the Anderson model defined on a bifractal are calculated. The critical disorder and the critical exponent of the localization lengths are obtained from the finite-size scaling behavior. The numerical results are in a good agr...