Broiler farms are the main supplier of national meat needs in Indonesia. Production broilers Indonesia continues to increase every year as a consequence Indonesian population increase. The issue animal production is environmental pollution including broiler production. This study aimed identify source air related and how overcome from farms. result showed that there were several primary polluti...

8 Domesticated from the rock pigeon (Columba 9 livia), the domestic pigeon is an Old World 10 pigeon that, along with over 300 other pigeon 11 and dove species, comprises the family 12 Columbidae, in the order Columbiformes. 13 Although fossil evidence suggests that rock 14 pigeons evolved in Southern Asia, today the nat15 ural habitats of the wild rock pigeon are open and 16 semi-open environm...

Background: Birds are considered as a reservoir for pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi. Pigeon droppings have the potential for spreading these fungi to the environment. Cryptococcus species are important fungi associated with pigeon droppings. In this regard, there are many types of yeast associated with guano that is important for human and animal health. Ai...

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the major commercial vegetable crops and widely grown both in highland lowland areas Philippines. Many tomato growers face challenges choosing appropriate varieties cost production. Mulching as cultural practices can be employed to provide a favorable environment for improved growth performance. The present study was carried out observe effects v...

The low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor pathway was studied in aortic smooth muscle cells from atherosclerosis-susceptible White Carneau pigeons and compared with rhesus monkey cells whose LDL receptor pathway has been previously characterized. Pigeon LDL was bound with high affinity in a saturable manner to both pigeon and monkey aortic smooth muscle cells. The kinetics of binding were diff...

Dust in feedlots is detrimental to optimal cattle performance. Contributors such as climate, manure production, and animal behaviour can affect dust production ultimately, health. Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) represented 68% of death loss across 30 feedyards from 2015 2017. specifically costs producers between $800 $900 million each year with the cost per ...

Thermal properties of compost bulking materials affect temperature and biodegradation during the composting process. Well determined thermal properties of compost feedstocks will therefore contribute to practical thermodynamic approaches. Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and volumetric heat capacity of 12 compost bulking materials were determined in this study. Thermal properties were...

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne's disease, a chronic progressive enteritis. It is generally assumed that calves rarely shed MAP bacteria and that calf-to-calf transmission is of minor importance. The objectives were 1) to estimate the prevalence of MAP-shedding young stock in MAP-infected dairy herds, and identify predictors for test-positive young stock; and ...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa background: invasive fungal infections cause considerable morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. pigeon droppings could especially be a potential carrier in the spread of pathogenic yeasts and mold fungi into the environment. the objective of this study was to isolation of cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeo...

This study deals with the fabrication of composite matrix from saw dust (SD) and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at different ratio (w/w) by flat-pressed method. The wood plastic composites (WPCs) were made with a thickness of 6 mm after mixing the saw dust and PET in a rotary type blender followed by flat press process. Physical i.e., density, moisture content (MC), water absorption ...