To determine if a given water supply is safe, the source needs to be protected and monitored regularly. There are two broad approaches to water quality monitoring for pathogen detection. The first approach is direct detection of the pathogen itself, for example, the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum. While it will be more accurate and precise if specific disease-causing pathogens are detected di...

Gully Land Consolidation (GLC) is a proven method to create farmlands and increase crop yields in the Loess Hilly Region, China. However, GLC influences phreatic water transformation might cause disasters, such as salinization swamping. For exploring influence of on mitigating series indoor experiments were conducted artificial rainfall hall. Then, we simulated patterns under more conditions wi...