The multiple pharmacological actions of a unique compound are a prerequisite for classifying drugs as highly efficacious, because the multiple pharmacological actions offer the possibility of treating various symptoms of chronic diseases as described below. 1) Sustained hyperglycemia induces macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Antihyperglycemic medication ...

Mycotoxins severely threaten the health of humans and animals. For this reason, many countries have enforced regulations and recommendations to reduce the dietary exposure. However, even though regulatory actions must be based on solid scientific knowledge, many aspects of their toxicological activity are still poorly understood. In particular, deepening knowledge on the primal molecular events...

Ferula communis L., subsp. communis, namely giant fennel, has extensively been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments. Fresh plant materials, crude extracts and isolated components of F. communis showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological properties including antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. The present paper, revie...

ferula communis l., subsp. communis, namely giant fennel, has extensively been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments. fresh plant materials, crude extracts and isolated components of f. communis showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological properties including antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. the present paper, revie...

SUMMARY The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) informs us that the first-line treatments behavioural psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are non-pharmacological. Although psychotropics used to be main strategy in management behaviours challenge, there has been an increase use biopsychosocial formulations since 2010, now over a dozen choose from. However, many overly ...